Objectives: This study examined the efficacy of a novel system to remove contrast from the coronary sinus (CS) using an adsorbing column during coronary angiography.
Background: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) has become a serious problem for patients with pre-existing renal insufficiency undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: Eight swine were studied to evaluate the efficacy of the contrast removal system. A newly developed 8-F blood suction catheter was inserted into the CS via the right femoral vein. The venous blood from the CS was transferred into the 500-ml contrast-adsorbing column using an extracorporeal system. A total of 155 ml of contrast medium was infused selectively into the coronary artery. Five swine were treated extracorporeally for 90 min using adsorbing columns, and three were treated without columns as a control group.
Results: The mean calculated iodine removal rate was 49.4%. The area under the curve of the iodine concentration in the group treated with the column was significantly smaller, by 60%, than that of the group treated without the column (p = 0.0003). No significant adverse effects were observed in the subjects' vital signs throughout the experiments.
Conclusions: The contrast removal system from CS is effective and safe during coronary angiography in swine. This technique may be useful for preventing CIN in patients with renal insufficiency undergoing PCI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.080 | DOI Listing |
Natl Sci Rev
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
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A 40-year-old male visited our clinic for cardiac evaluation. He had palpitations for several years, but the reason was unknown. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a hyperechoic ribbon-shaped structure that moved vigorously in the right atrium.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: The integrity of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) pool relies on efficient long-term self-renewal and the timely removal of damaged or differentiation-prone HSCs. Previous studies have demonstrated the PERK branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR) drives specific programmed cell death programs to maintain HSC pool integrity in response to ER stress. However, the role of PERK in regulating HSC fate remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging Inform Med
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School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
The automated diagnosis of low-resolution and difficult-to-recognize breast ultrasound images through multi-modal fusion holds significant clinical value. However, prevailing fusion methods predominantly rely on image modalities, neglecting the textual pathology information, and only benign and malignant diagnosis of breast tumors is not satisfying for clinical applications. Consequently, this paper proposes a novel multi-modal fusion interactive diagnostic framework, termed the MIC framework, to achieve the multi-label classification of breast cancer, namely benign-malignant classification and breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS) 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, and 5 gradings.
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