Synovial sarcoma is a malignant soft tissue tumor harboring a tumor-specific fusion gene, SYT-SSX, of which exon 10 of the SYT gene is fused to exon 6 of the SSX gene is the common form. Here we report a case of synovial sarcoma with a novel form of the SYT-SSX2 fusion transcript, in which 75 bases were inserted at the common fusion junction. Computer analyses revealed that 15 bases were from intron 10 of the SYT gene, and 10 from the end of intron 4, and 50 from exon 5 of the SSX2 gene. Precise analyses of genomic breakpoints in SYT and SSX2 loci revealed that the reciprocal translocation creating the fusion gene was associated with a large deletion in both loci. The structure of SYT-SSX2 suggests that the fusion transcript in this case was created using a cryptic splicing acceptor site 15 bases upstream of the genomic fusion point, incorporating intronic sequences in mature mRNA. Reexamination of two variant SYT-SSX2 genes reported previously revealed that unknown sequences inserted at the common junction points were derived from intron sequences, as in the present case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2005.11.012 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port Saint Lucie, FL, United States.
Sepsis is a severe and life-threatening medical syndrome that can lead to organ failure and death. Despite advances in medical treatment, current therapies are often inadequate, with high septic mortality rates. Therefore, there is a critical need for reliable prognostic markers to be used in clinical settings to improve the management and outcomes of patients with sepsis.
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January 2025
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is a rare soft tissue tumor with intermediate malignant potential, and it rarely metastasizes. We encountered a unique AFH case where, the tumor was discovered initially in unusual locations-the left lung and the left 4th rib. Combined histological features with FISH and NGS analysis, the diagnosis of AFH was supported, however, it is difficult to determine which of these two is the primary lesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Little is known about the regulation and function of phase separation in craniofacial developmental disorders. MSX1 mutations are associated with human cleft palate, the most common craniofacial birth defect. Here, we show that MSX1 phase separation is a vertebrate-conserved mechanism underlying embryonic palatal fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
BCR::ABL1-like B-lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL) neoplasms lack the BCR::ABL1 translocation but have a gene expression profile like BCR::ABL1 positive B-ALL. This includes alterations in cytokine receptors and signalling genes, such as and Cases with CRLF2 rearrangements account for approximately 50% of cases of Philadelphia-like acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Ph-like ALL), and the frequency of specific genomic lesions varies with ethnicity such that IGH::CRLF2 translocations are more common in Hispanics and Native Americans.We report two cases of BCR::ABL1-like ALL, with significant eosinophilia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
In the realm of gene therapy, given the exceptional performance of native exosomes, researchers have redirected their innovative focus towards exosome-mimetic nanovesicles (EMNs); however, the current design of most EMNs relies heavily on native cells or their components, inevitably introducing inter-batch variability issues and posing significant challenges for quality control. To overcome the excessive reliance on native cellular components, this study adopts a unique approach by precisely mimicking the lipid composition of exosomes and innovatively incorporating histone components to recapitulate the gene transfer characteristics of exosomes. We selected sphingomyelin (SM), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and cholesterol as the lipid components, and employed the double emulsion method to prepare biomimetic exosomes carrying histone A and PEDF-DNA plasmids (His-pDNA@EMNs).
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