Mechanical unfolding of single bacteriorhodopsins from a membrane bilayer is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The initial conformation of the lipid membrane is determined through all-atom simulations and then its coarse-grained representation is used in the studies of stretching. A Go-like model with a realistic contact map and with Lennard-Jones contact interactions is applied to model the protein-membrane system. The model qualitatively reproduces the experimentally observed differences between force-extension patterns obtained on bacteriorhodopsin at different temperatures and predicts a lack of symmetry in the choice of the terminus to pull by. It also illustrates the decisive role of the interactions of the protein with the membrane in determining the force pattern and thus the stability of transmembrane proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.03.028 | DOI Listing |
Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Objective: To analyze existing literature on virtual exercise interventions delivered to people with disabilities to assess effectiveness, efficiency, usability, satisfaction, and feasibility, and describe current trends that aimed to improve health outcomes among people with disabilities.
Data Sources: CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO were searched.
Study Selection: Articles were included if they were (1) incorporated a virtual exercise intervention including people with physical disabilities and mobility limitations aged 18 years and older and (2) published between the years of 2009-August 14, 2024 with free access to full-text, peer-reviewed papers; and (3) published in English.
J Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Applied Bioscience, Kanazawa Institute of Technology. Electronic address:
A variety of potential biological roles of mechanical forces have been proposed in the field of cell biology. In particular, mechanical forces alter the mechanical conditions within cells and their environment, exerting a strong effect on the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Single-molecule imaging studies have provided evidence that an actin filament may act as a mechanosensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Knee Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Shijingshan District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Single-bundle (SB) and double-bundle (DB) anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) have been compared for years, and long-term outcomes of the two techniques remain inconclusive. We compared the 10-year outcomes of SB and DB reconstruction, in terms of subjective scores, knee stability, graft failure, and osteoarthritis (OA). We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for relevant studies, without restrictions on study design, language, or publication date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2025
University Hospital for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Objectives: To compare the plaque reducing efficacy of oil pulling with sesame oil compared to distilled water in a randomized, controlled, examiner-blinded parallel group study.
Materials And Methods: Forty probands without advanced periodontal disease of the University Hospital for Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University of Innsbruck (Austria) were randomized allocated to test- (sesame oil) or control group (distilled water) and asked to pull daily in the morning for eight weeks with their allotted fluid for 15 min. Rustogi Modified Navy Plaque Index (RMNPI) and gingival bleeding index were assessed at baseline and after four and eight weeks.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Advanced Science and Technology, Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 468-8511, Japan.
In this study, a new technique for active control of the flow around a corner is proposed and a key parameter dominating the flow deflection angle is proposed. In the technique, a microjet array is used for controlling the deflection of the flow at 33 m/s ~ 54 m/s around the 25-degree corner with a small downstream-facing step, the surface of which is lined with the micro-orifices from which jets are injected into the flow. The flow velocities around the corner are measured using a PIV (particle image velocimetry) technique under each condition for injecting the microjets into the flow.
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