Recently we cloned the cDNA coding for the putative human peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (hPBR). This report describes the expression of this cDNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the characterization of the recombinant protein. The expression was achieved by placing the receptor cDNA under the control of a galactose-regulated artificial promoter. After galactose induction, the transformed cells expressed a functional hPBR which displayed a Kd for the specific peripheral-type ligand [3H]PK11195 of 9.9 +/- 1.3 nM and a maximal binding capacity of 249,300 +/- 50,400 sites/cell. The pharmacological characterization of the recombinant receptor, determined in competitive ligand binding experiments, agrees closely with that described for the natural receptor expressed by human cells. Furthermore, the binding was stereospecific as shown by the displacement of the [3H]PK11195 binding by PK14067 (-Q1) and not by PK14068 (+Q1). Photolabeling experiments showed that transformed cells expressed a 18 kDa protein which was specifically labeled with [3H]PK14105. Altogether these results show that the cDNA transfected in yeast encodes a 18 kDa protein with the expected characteristics of the hPBR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0922-4106(91)90076-t | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is characterized by episodic vasospasm of the small blood vessels, primarily affecting the fingers and toes. Management includes lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, and in severe cases, surgical interventions. Here we report a case of an 80-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and atrial fibrillation who presented to the emergency department with edema, cyanosis, and intense pain in the fingers of both hands following a mild COVID-19 infection (no dyspnea or hypoxemia).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic (DA) neuron loss, Lewy body build-up, and motor dysfunction. One of the primary pathogenic mechanisms of PD development is autophagy dysfunction and nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity.
Purpose: The current study focuses on autophagy and nitric oxide (NO) signaling roles in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-intoxicated PD mice and their protection by their modulators.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Purpose: The incidence of hemodynamic instability associated with dexmedetomidine (DEX) sedation has been reported to exceed 50%, with substantial inter-individual variability in response. Genetic factors have been suggested to contribute significantly to such variation. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical, pharmacokinetic, and genetic factors associated with DEX-induced hemodynamic instability in pediatric anesthesia patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Institute Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by a variety of symptoms broadly categorized into positive, negative, and cognitive domains. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors, and its neurobiology is associated with abnormalities in different neurotransmitter systems. Due to this multifactorial etiology and neurobiology, leading to a wide heterogeneity of symptoms and clinical presentations, current antipsychotic treatments face challenges, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Introduction: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease (WED), is a sensorimotor disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, typically accompanied by discomfort. Low iron levels, pregnancy, and age are some identified risk factors. RLS is treated using various pharmacological options, including dopamine agonists, benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, opioids, and bupropion.
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