Context: The shortage of donor organs remains the most important factor of waiting list mortality in organ transplantation worldwide. Donor detection is influenced by the legal system, family refusal, and underreporting caused by erroneous knowledge of donation criteria and lack of familiarity with the procedure.
Objective: To identify possible key factors of donor referral patterns within an existing cooperation with donor hospitals and donor units across the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium, an area of approximately 3 million inhabitants. An intervention plan to optimize the cooperation and procedure quality and efficiency was designed.
Design: The intervention plan was based on 3 essential principles in donor referral by donor reporters, information on donor criteria, facilitation of the donor procedure, and communication between donor reporters and the transplant center. The interventions were structured to optimize all 3 of these principles. Two successive periods of 4 years were retrospectively compared.
Participants: Data were collected retrospectively on donor referral behavior from a total of 37 donor hospitals and donor units over an 8-year period.
Main Outcome Measures: The referrals were reviewed for potential donors, effective donors, percentage of effective donors, refusal rate of relatives, number of tissue donors, impact on local and national transplant programs, and national donor numbers.
Results: Data showed a significant positive impact on donor referrals and donor referral behavior (+27% potential donors, +30% effective donors, +172.7% tissue donors, -7% family refusals rates, +9.63% national donors). The results stress the importance of reduced workload and optimization of communication and information availability in an existing donor hospital network.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152692480601600110 | DOI Listing |
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Avera McKennan Hospital and University Health Center, Avera Medical Group Transplant & Liver Surgery, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Department of Surgery, University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Electronic address:
Background: Data on barriers to live-kidney donation in the rural United States is limited despite its widespread adoption across the country.
Methods: A retrospective review of 1776 self-referrals for live-kidney donation between June 1, 2012, and May 31, 2022, was conducted. Multivariate analyses evaluated independent factors which may have potentially influenced donation at different stages in its process.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Liver Center, Digestive Health Institute and Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Introduction: Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common indication for liver transplantation (LT) in children. We aimed to identify risk factors associated with survival in young patients with BA in the modern era.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of BA patients aged < 2 years who received their first isolated LT with available data from the United Network for Organ Sharing database (01/2013-12/2022).
Facial Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Rhinology and Facial Plastic Surgery, Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Optimal results in complex nasal reconstruction, particularly in the context of post-traumatic and revision septorhinoplasty, often require the use of cartilage grafts to provide additional structural support to the nose. While autologous costal cartilage (ACC) has been traditionally used, this can be limited by donor site morbidity, increased operative time, and in some cases, lack of suitable cartilage for grafting. There has been a trend towards using irradiated homologous costal cartilage (IHCC) as an alternative source of graft material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Crit Care
January 2025
School of Nursing, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 132, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
Background: The gap between organ availability and the number of people waiting for a transplant remains a major healthcare issue. Most transplanted organs and tissue are received from donors who have died in intensive care units (ICUs). To increase the number of donors, national guidelines and professional bodies in Australia support routine consideration of organ and tissue donation at the end of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Med J
January 2025
Australian National Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Access to liver transplantation (LT) is affected by geographic disparities. Higher waitlist mortality is observed in patients residing farther from LT centres, but the impact of distance on post-LT outcomes is unclear.
Aims: To evaluate whether the distance LT recipients reside from their LT centre affects graft and patient outcomes.
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