Bombing is the preferred method of terrorist attack. Unfortunately, the frequency and prevalence of this form of terrorism/criminal act/means of extortion are increasing in the United States. These attacks result in specific physical and psychiatric trauma, and produce both acute and long-term psychiatric sequelae. It will become increasingly important for trauma surgeons, emergency physicians and psychiatrists to be familiar with the special needs and treatment of these patients. This paper reviews the physical and psychiatric consequences of high explosive and radiological (dirty) bombs, and makes recommendations for the psychiatric management of bombing victims.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.03.001 | DOI Listing |
J Radiat Res
December 2024
Faculty and Postgraduate School of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University, 2-5-1 Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8558, Japan.
The more science progresses, the more life and society change. Medicine also changes with the times and the culture. This is also true for radiation emergency medicine, which includes dose-assessment leading to diagnosis, treatment, medical follow-up and prognosis of persons who have developed acute injury or illness due to radioactive contamination or radiation exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Biol
January 2025
Nuclear Engineering Graduate Program, Military Institute of Engineering (IME), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Purpose: This study focuses on analytical computer simulations performed to investigate a hypothetical event where the activation of a radiological dispersion device (RDD) triggers a crisis.
Materials And Methods: The methodology presents steps centered on the initial evaluation phase of the event (initial 100 hours), aiming to evaluate the radiological risks regarding the development of leukemia. Local environmental changes, sex, and age were also used to assess risks.
Eur Burn J
November 2023
85th WMD Civil Support Team, Utah Army National Guard, 1640 North 2200 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, USA.
Radiation events such as nuclear war, nuclear reactor incidents, and the deployment of a radioactive dispersal device (dirty bomb) are all significant threats in today's world. Each of these events would bring significant challenges to clinicians caring for patients with burns and traumatic injuries who are also contaminated or irradiated. The result of a nuclear exchange in a densely populated area could result in thousands of patients presenting with trauma, burns, and combined injury (trauma and burn in an irradiated patient).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Imaging
February 2025
MRI Unit, Radiology Department, HT Medica, Jaén, Spain. Electronic address:
In this letter to the editor, authors highlight the key role of data labeling in training AI models for medical imaging, discussing the complexities, resource demands, costs, and the relevance of quality control in the labeling process including the potential and limitations of AI tools for automated labeling. The article underlines that labeling quality is essential for the accuracy of AI models and the safety of their clinical applications, highlighting the legal responsibilities of labelers in cases where improper labeling leads to AI errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
November 2024
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
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