This research evaluated the effect of an anticalculus mouthrinse, containing 3.3% pyrophosphate anion and 1.0% of a copolymer of vinylmethyl ether and maleic acid (Gantrez), on calculus formation, gingivitis, gingival recession, and epithelial attachment in beagle dogs over a one-year period of time, compared to a distilled water rinse. Each was applied twice a day for the one-year period. Compared to the control, the anticalculus mouthrinse resulted in significant reductions in the formation of calculus and gingivitis, as well as a prevention of loss of epithelial attachment in the beagle dogs. The results from this investigation suggest that it is possible to mitigate both probing epithelial attachment loss and increases in probing pocket depth at the calculus prone sites through the use of an anticalculus mouthrinse.
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Am J Dent
June 2003
Calcium Phosphate Research Laboratory, Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 345 East 24th Street, New York, NY 10010, USA.
Purpose: To test the hypothesis that anticalculus agents cannot completely inhibit calculus formation but can influence the types of calcium phosphate which form, i.e., they can influence the composition of the inorganic component of human dental calculus (HDC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Dent J
September 2001
School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Current mechanical and chemotherapeutic approaches to oral hygiene aim to modify the oral microflora to promote healthy periodontal and dental tissues. Current oral hygiene measures, appropriately used and in conjunction with regular professional care, are capable of virtually preventing caries and most periodontal disease and maintaining oral health. Toothbrushing and flossing are most commonly used, although interdental brushes and wooden sticks can offer advantages in periodontally involved dentitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Dent Assoc
January 2001
Oral Care, Warner-Lambert Company, 170 Tabor Road, Morris Plains, N.J. 07950, USA.
Background: The authors undertook a controlled clinical study to determine the efficacy of a tartar-control antiseptic mouthrinse in inhibiting the development of supragingival dental calculus.
Methods: After undergoing a dental prophylaxis, 334 subjects with a moderate rate of calculus formation were stratified and randomly assigned to one of three groups: positive control (using a tartar-control toothpaste and an antiseptic rinse), negative control (using a regular toothpaste and an antiseptic mouthrinse) or experimental (using a regular dentifrice and a tartar-control mouthrinse). Subjects brushed and rinsed twice daily, unsupervised, for four months.
Most dentifrices and some mouthrinses now contain 1 or more active anticalculus agents to achieve so-called tartar control. The aim of this article is to review the research associated with the development of anticalculus agents and to evaluate in some detail, the efficacy of those agents which are currently available in dentifrice products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Dent Res
July 1994
Department of Basic Dental Science, Dental School, Cardiff, Wales.
Mouthrinses have been used for centuries for medicinal and cosmetic purposes, but it is only in recent years that the rationale behind the use of the ingredients has been subject to scientific research and clinical trials. Although Listerine held its position for many years in the vanguard of the anti-plaque agents, the advent of mouthrinses containing chlorhexidine was a major breakthrough in the research for a chemical means to prevent disease. Since that time, and especially in the past ten years, the number of formulations that claim to have anti-plaque, anti-calculus, and anti-caries activity has increased, and much emphasis has been placed on such substances as an adjunct to, or indeed to replace, conventional toothbrushing techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!