The article summarizes the response of eighty-eight Belgian gastroenterologists to a questionnaire on proctology practice, established by the common evaluation groups (GLEM/LOK) of medical practice. The results of the inquiry concerning haemorrhoids, anal fissure, abscess and fistula, and faecal incontinence are discussed separately. Each chapter is completed by specific therapeutic and/or diagnostic recommendations. These are based on the official statements of the American Gastroenterological Association and on our own clinical practice. There are still no official guidelines on proctology in Belgium and neighbouring countries. The diagnostic and therapeutic quality of the approach of our proctologic patients should improve by appropriate proctologic education and training in selected centres.
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Cureus
December 2024
Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have significantly transformed the management of patients undergoing colorectal surgery. This comprehensive review explores the key components and benefits of ERAS in colorectal procedures, focusing on preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative strategies aimed at improving patient outcomes. These strategies include preoperative patient education, multimodal analgesia, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and early mobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment marks a major breakthrough. These therapies have proven safer and more effective than traditional radiotherapy and targeted treatments. Immunotherapies like pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and ipilimumab have pioneered new treatment avenues, potentially improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: Stockholm, Sweden had among the highest excess mortality rates during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In March 2020, an entire hospital implemented an infection-free cold site infrastructure and scaled up imperative mainly colorectal cancer surgery, for the Stockholm health care region. The study evaluated the efficacy of the concept.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
To investigate the incidence rate, risk factors, and clinical implications of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery (CRC). The study extracted data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) between 2010 and 2019. Patients' data were analyzed to identify predictors of PPCs, and the association between possible factors and PPCs were also assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Post-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), 444 Prof Manuel de Abreu Avenue, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-170, Brazil.
Background: In recent years, the rise in average lifespan has been linked to an increase in the occurrence of diseases associated with aging worldwide. Rectal tumors often occur in elderly patients.
Methods: Between January and August 2024, 6 experts in colorectal cancer met to develop an algorithm to organize the interdisciplinary and multimodal preoperative approaches in the octogenarian population with rectal cancer.
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