The symptom-checklist SCL-27 is a short, multidimensional screening instrument for mental health problems. It contains six subscales, i. e. depressive, dysthymic, vegetative, agoraphobic, sociophobic symptoms, symptoms of mistrust and a global severity index (GSI-27). A survey is presented in two representative samples with overall more than 4500 subjects. The scales of the SCL-27 show satisfying reliability (Cronbach's alpha > 0.70 for all subscales and alpha > 0.90 for global severity) throughout, as well as a largely congruent six factor structure (Comparative Fit Index CFI = 0.91, Standardisized Root Mean square Residual SRMR = 0.04). While women presented with higher scores in the year 1996 on almost all subscales, this was no longer observed in 2003. Additionally, age-effects were less pronounced in 2003 than in 1996.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-932577 | DOI Listing |
J Glob Health
December 2024
Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Risk prediction tools for acutely ill children have been developed in high- and low-income settings, but few are validated or incorporated into clinical guidelines. We aimed to assess the performance of existing paediatric early warning scores for use in low- and middle-income countries using clinical data from a recent large multi-country study in Africa and South-Asia.
Methods: We used data (children across three nutritional strata) from the Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition (CHAIN) Network cohort study (n = 3101).
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
May 2024
Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Background: This video article describes the use of bone-anchored prostheses for patients with transtibial amputations, most often resulting from trauma, infection, or dysvascular disease. Large studies have shown that about half of all patients with a socket-suspended artificial limb experience limited mobility and limited prosthesis use because of socket-related problems. These problems occur at the socket-residual limb interface as a result of a painful and unstable connection, leading to an asymmetrical gait and subsequent pelvic and back pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Cult Psychiatry Res Rev
January 2023
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA.
We evaluated the 5-item Psychosis Screening Questionnaire (PSQ) against a diagnostic gold standard in South Africa. 1885 adults at primary and tertiary health facilities were screened with the PSQ and diagnosed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview-V. Minor adaptations were required of both instruments to distinguish between psychiatric symptoms and normative cultural beliefs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Introduction: Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) colonization in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) is a significant global health concern, leading to severe infections, extended hospital stays, and substantial economic burdens on health-care systems. To develop effective infection control strategies, we need to fill existing gaps in our understanding of MRSA epidemiology in neonates. The aim of this systematic review is to provide an extensive analysis of the proportion of MRSA colonizations in NICUs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, China.
Background: Global health issues related to obesity are growing. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) significantly contributes to complications associated with obesity. Reducing adipose tissue accumulation can improves inflammation.
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