Early identification of Acanthamoeba in cerebrospinal fluid is mandatory to prevent fatal granulomatous amebic encephalitis. In the case presented here amebic trophozoites were detected in a routine cerebrospinal fluid sample. The antibiotic treatment and the apparently low virulence of this isolate were responsible for the benign progression of the infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1479220PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.44.5.1903-1904.2006DOI Listing

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