[structure: see text] A spirobisnaphthalene derivative with a new spiro-nonadiene skeleton, spiro-mamakone A (1), has been isolated from the extract of a cultured nonsporulating fungal endophyte derived from the New Zealand native tree Knightia excelsa (rewarewa). The carbon skeleton of spiro-mamakone A represents a new structural entity and an intriguing addition to the structurally diverse spirobisnaphthalene group of compounds. spiro-Mamakone A is potently cytotoxic and is also antimicrobial.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol060434kDOI Listing

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Total Synthesis of Spiromamakone A and Structure Revision of Spiropreussione A.

J Org Chem

August 2018

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki , Aoba-ku , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan.

Spiromamakone A is a racemic natural product having a naphthyl acetal group on a spiro[4,4]nonadiene skeleton. Its total synthesis was achieved by double oxa-Michael addition of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene to 2-(1-bromoalkylidene)-4-isopropoxy-4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione, which was prepared by palladium(II)-catalyzed ring expansion of 4-(1-alkynyl)-4-hydroxy-3-isopropoxy-2-cyclobuten-1-one, and a subsequent intramolecular aldol reaction. The synthesis using optically active intermediates enabled identification of the racemization step of spiromamakone A and revealed that spiromamakone A and spiropreussione A are identical; the latter had been reported as a constitutional isomer of the other.

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An exploration of the chemistry of the spiro-mamakone system, exemplified by the cytotoxic, fungal metabolite spiro-mamakone A, is presented. The first reported synthesis of the spiro-mamakone carbon skeleton was achieved, as well as the synthesis of a variety of closely related analogues of the natural product. Biological testing of the synthetic analogues generated a structure-activity profile for the natural product, establishing the importance of the enedione moiety to biological activity.

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[structure: see text] A spirobisnaphthalene derivative with a new spiro-nonadiene skeleton, spiro-mamakone A (1), has been isolated from the extract of a cultured nonsporulating fungal endophyte derived from the New Zealand native tree Knightia excelsa (rewarewa). The carbon skeleton of spiro-mamakone A represents a new structural entity and an intriguing addition to the structurally diverse spirobisnaphthalene group of compounds. spiro-Mamakone A is potently cytotoxic and is also antimicrobial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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