Phosphorylated thylakoid proteins of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.) were solubilized, fractionated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, and analyzed by gel electrophoresis and crossed immunoelectrophoresis to identify the phosphoproteins. It was found that in addition to intense phosphorylation of light-harvesting chlorophyll complex II, four photosystem II components, CP43 apoprotein, D1, D2, and a 10 to 11 kilodalton protein, are substantially phosphorylated in the light. Furthermore, the CP43 apoprotein, D1 and D2 can be resolved into two electrophoretic subspecies, only one of which is phosphorylated. This indicates that only a fraction of the PSII polypeptides is phosphorylated. Finally, analysis of detergent procedures suggests that the 10 to 11 kilodalton phosphoprotein is a peripheral component of the O(2)-evolving PSII reaction center complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.85.3.638 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2024
Biodiversity Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Biomolecules
March 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry and Rutgers Climate and Energy Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8082, USA.
A Type I reaction center (RC) (Fe-S type, ferredoxin reducing) is found in several phyla containing anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria. These include the heliobacteria (HB), the green sulfur bacteria (GSB), and the chloracidobacteria (CB), for which high-resolution homodimeric RC-photosystem (PS) structures have recently appeared. The 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
December 2018
Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, ul. Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
EGY2 is a zinc-containing, intramembrane protease located in the thylakoid membrane. It is considered to be involved in the regulated intramembrane proteolysis - a mechanism leading to activation of membrane-anchored transcription factors through proteolytic cleavage, which causes them to be released from the membrane. The physiological functions of EGY2 in chloroplasts remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
October 2014
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21-23, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
MGDG leads to a dimerization of isolated, monomeric PSII core complexes. SQDG and PG induce a detachment of CP43 from the PSII core, thereby disturbing the intrinsic PSII electron transport. The influence of the four thylakoid membrane lipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) on the structure and function of isolated monomeric photosystem (PS) II core complexes was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
June 2014
Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China. Electronic address:
CP43 is a chlorophyll a (Chl a) and β-carotene (β-Car) binding protein encoded by psbC gene. In this study, psbC gene isolated from Spinach was expressed in Escherichia coli in soluble state. After lysis of the cells, the apoproteins purified by nickel affinity chromatography were examined by SDS-PAGE and Western-blot.
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