Rabbits entrained in a daily light-dark environment show a circadian elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) around the onset of dark. It was reported that concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in aqueous humor increases significantly during this time period. Whether or not the increase of ocular cAMP-mediated activities is related to the circadian elevation of IOP is unclear. Light-dark entrained rabbits maintain the circadian IOP elevation in a constant dark environment. Corresponding to this IOP elevation in the constant dark, no change of aqueous humor cAMP concentration was found. Thus, the circadian IOP elevation in the constant dark is probably unrelated to the cAMP-mediated activities. This finding also suggests that a significant portion of the circadian IOP elevation in the light-dark environment is unrelated to the cAMP-mediated activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713689109024135 | DOI Listing |
Optom Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Significance: Previous evidence showed that transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) inhibition was protective of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss after chronic intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in young animals. However, the role of TRPV4 in mechanosensing IOP changes in the aging eye is not well understood.
Purpose: This study compared the recovery of retinal function and structure after acute IOP elevation in 3- and 12-month-old mouse eyes with and without TRPV4 inhibition.
J Glaucoma
January 2025
Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
We present a case of Acute Angle-Closure Crisis (AACC) precipitated by primary transient psychogenic polydipsia; we believe that our case is the first of its kind to be reported. A 74-year-old male presented to the emergency department with altered mental status due to acute-onset hyponatremia. Six days after admission, the patient noticed painful loss of vision in his right eye and an ipsilateral headache lasting 10-15 minutes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKlin Monbl Augenheilkd
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Talacker Eye Center Zurich (TAZZ), Switzerland.
Background: Nineteen-year follow-up after initial examination on patients with Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly or syndrome (ARAS) and coexisting Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (FED). All individuals had previously been tested positive for the PITX2 (g.20 913 G>T) mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Background: Glaucoma, particularly open-angle glaucoma (OAG), is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, associated with optic nerve damage, retinal ganglion cell death, and visual field defects. Corneal biomechanical properties and cellular components, such as corneal nerve and keratocyte densities assessed by in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM), may serve as biomarkers for glaucoma progression. This study aimed to explore the relationship between corneal nerve parameters, keratocyte density, and optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients and controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
: The PreserFlo™ MicroShunt (PFMS) is a bleb-forming device considered to be less invasive than traditional glaucoma surgery such as trabeculectomy. This study evaluates the 1-year success rates as well as safety profile of PFMS in patients having high intraocular pressure (IOP) and/or glaucoma refractory to drop therapy with a history of prior intravitreal dexamethasone therapy. : A total of 16 eyes after PFMS implantation due to elevated IOP after intravitreal dexamethasone implant (DEX-I) administration were included in this retrospective cohort study.
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