Using data from light-dark cultures of Gonyaulax polyedra entrained to a 24-hour cycle, whole cell absorption curves and photosynthesis-irradiance curves were constructed for various circadian times. While whole cell absorbance and half-saturation constants of photosynthesis showed no statistical difference that could be directly related to the photosynthetic rhythm, the initial slope of the photosynthesis-irradiance curve was a time-dependent parameter which altered in direct proportion to the change in photosynthetic capacity. The results indicated a temporal change in the relative quantum yield of photosynthesis, and the circadian rhythmicity of light-limited photosynthesis was established under constant conditions. Circadian rhythmicity was detected in room temperature chlorophyll fluorescence yield. Low temperature fluorescence kinetics also showed fluctuations. The results suggest that regulation of photosynthesis by the biological clock of Gonyaulax may be mediated through the membrane-bound light reactions and a partial explanation of the underlying mechanism is proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.60.3.388 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
October 2023
Coastal Marine Field Station, University of Waikato, Tauranga, New Zealand; Waterways Centre for Freshwater Management, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Accumulating knowledge of photo-physiological acclimation and adaptation in aquatic phototrophs to altered environmental factors are valuable for managing and conserving aquatic ecosystems. Photosynthesis-irradiance curve (PI curve) analysis is an essential technique to assess the photo-physiological states of and environmental stresses on photosystems. For PI curve analysis, replicates were rarely homogeneously illuminated, which could generate variations potentially obscuring treatment effects or lead to considerable errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2022
CIMA-Centre for Marine and Environmental Research, Campus de Gambelas, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
Coastal lagoons are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, and they provide a wide range of ecosystem services and resources. In the Ria Formosa (southern Portugal), phytoplankton production has rarely been addressed. The main goal of this study is thus to evaluate the variability of phytoplankton production and photosynthetic characteristics over the seasonal cycle and in different locations (landward, urban, intermediate, and seaward boundaries) of the Ria Formosa coastal lagoon, subjected to distinct natural and anthropogenic stressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phycol
October 2022
Department of Environmental Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, USA.
The marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus was grown in a continuous culture system to study the interactive effects of temperature, irradiance, nutrient limitation, and the partial pressure of CO (pCO2) on its growth and physiological characteristics. Cells were grown on a 14:10 h light:dark cycle at all combinations of low and high irradiance (50 and 300 μmol photons ⋅ m ⋅ s , respectively), low and high pCO (400 and 1000 ppmv, respectively), nutrient limitation (nitrate-limited and nutrient-replete conditions), and temperatures of 20-45°C in 5°C increments. The maximum growth rate was ~4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
May 2022
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Paulinella represents the only known case of an independent primary plastid endosymbiosis, outside Archaeplastida, that occurred c. 120 (million years ago) Ma. These photoautotrophs grow very slowly in replete culture medium with a doubling time of 6-7 d at optimal low light, and are highly sensitive to photodamage under moderate light levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2021
Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, Studentská 1668, CZ-370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
The study estimates the parameters of the photosynthesis-irradiance relationship (P/I) of a sedge-grass marsh (Czech Republic, Europe), represented as an active "green" surface-a hypothetical "big-leaf". Photosynthetic parameters of the "big-leaf" are based on in situ measurements of the leaf P/I curves of the dominant plant species. The non-rectangular hyperbola was selected as the best model for fitting the P/I relationships.
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