Pinus strobus L. plants in their third year of growth were permitted to photoassimilate (14)CO(2) for about 1 hour at monthly intervals between April and October, and the subsequent distribution of (14)C in these plants was determined 8 hours, 1 month, 2 months or 4 months after photo-assimilation. In this way, the fate of (14)CO(2) photo-assimilated during different months of the growing season was observed.In the spring, old needles played a significant role in photo-assimilating (14)CO(2) and exporting current photosynthate to the developing new shoots and roots. By July, the new shoot had replaced the old shoot both as the primary photo-assimilating part of the plant and as an exporter, particularly to the root.The root received current photosynthate from the shoot throughout the entire growing season, although plant analysis only 8 hours after photo-assimilation did not always reveal this. Translocation of recent photosynthate from shoot to root was particularly high in August, September, and October.The amounts of photo-assimilated (14)C lost from the plants over a 4 month interval, principally through respiration and photorespiration, were about one-half of that absorbed during photo-assimilation, with the greatest loss occurring within the first month.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.43.6.845 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Agrotechnology, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
The perennial species , commonly known as St. John's Wort, is well regarded for its medicinal attributes, particularly its strong anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effects. L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Drought stress has a significant impact on agricultural productivity, affecting key crops such as soybeans, the second most widely cultivated crop in the United States. Endophytic and rhizospheric microbial diversity analyses were conducted with soybean plants cultivated during the 2023 growing season amid extreme weather conditions of prolonged high temperatures and drought in Louisiana. Specifically, surviving and non-surviving soybean plants were collected from two plots of a Louisiana soybean field severely damaged by extreme heat and drought conditions in 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Prevention and Feed Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) pose a growing threat to companion animals, especially dogs, due to the increasing abundance of tick populations in Europe, driven by climate change, urbanization, and the mobility of humans and animals. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in clinically ill dogs suspected of having developed TBDs during the autumn-winter season, as well as to detect pathogens in ticks collected during the same period in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland. A total of 30 dogs with clinical symptoms of babesiosis and 45 ticks from dogs were acquired for this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Commodity Protection and Quality Unit, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Parlier, CA 93648, USA.
The navel orangeworm, , is the principal pest of pistachio and almond in California. The timing of the insecticide application is challenging because there is no model that predicts when pistachio is vulnerable to infestation. Sixteen years of pistachio flight data from Madera and Fresno counties (541,892 adults) were analyzed to determine if there was a consistent starting point each year for flights that overlap pistachio vulnerability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Agricultural Botany Department (Plant Pathology), Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt.
Late wilt disease caused by the fungal pathogen represents a major threat to maize cultivation in the Mediterranean region. Developing resistant hybrids and high-yielding offers a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution to mitigate yield losses. Therefore, this study evaluated genetic variation, combining abilities, and inheritance patterns in newly developed twenty-seven maize hybrids for grain yield and resistance to late wilt disease under artificial inoculation across two growing seasons.
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