Six participants learned to maintain an unstable balance on a stabilometer, during 6 consecutive days of practice (total of 90 trials). Lateral and angular variations of body segments and body center of mass were analysed, and their evolution over the learning period was compared to the changes in dimensional variables capturing the structure of the movement itself (embedding and correlation dimension, largest Lyapunov exponent). Results indicated that (i) learning occurred, (ii) was accompanied by persistence in the dimension of the movement, and (iii) by a reduction in chaotic (or stochastic) components. Compared to other results in the learning literature, these results suggest that dimensional changes over learning are task-specific.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2006.03.041 | DOI Listing |
Harm Reduct J
December 2024
Unit for Clinical Research on Addictions, Oslo University Hospital Health Trust, PB 4959 Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Background: Little attention has been paid to the experiences of clinicians and health personnel who provide heroin-assisted treatment (HAT). This study provides the first empirical findings about the clinicians' experiences of providing HAT in the Norwegian context.
Methods: 23 qualitative interviews were conducted with 31 clinicians shortly after HAT clinics opened in Norway's two largest cities: Oslo and Bergen.
J Occup Environ Med
December 2024
Sports Medicine Research Institute, College of Health Sciences, University of Kentucky.
Objective: 1) Characterize the workday habits of American jockeys, and 2) Evaluate the relationship between workday habits and fatigue through changes in postural stability (balance) across their workday.
Methods: Thirty-seven jockeys participated in pre- and post-race day testing. Jockeys completed questionnaires on workday habits and a two-minute balance test with tri-axial accelerometers on the unstable surface and sacrum.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Division of Biomechanics and Research Development, Department of Biomechanics, and Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68182, USA.
Long-latency reflexes (LLRs) are critical precursors to intricate postural coordination of muscular adaptations that sustain equilibrium following abrupt disturbances. Both disturbances and adaptive responses reflect excursions of postural control from quiescent Gaussian stability under a narrow bell curve, excursions beyond Gaussianity unfolding at many timescales. LLRs slow with age, accentuating the risk of falls and undermining dexterity, particularly in settings with concurrent additional tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Section of Physiology, Laboratory of Neuro-Biomechanics, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication with restricted and repetitive behavior. Postural and motor disturbances occur more often in ASD, in comparison to typically developing subjects, affecting the quality of life. Linear and non-linear indexes derived from the trajectory of the center of pressure (COP) while subjects stand on force platforms are commonly used to assess postural stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) poses a major challenge as a neurodegenerative disorder, and early detection is critical for effective intervention. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical tool in AD research due to its availability and cost-effectiveness in clinical settings.
Objective: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of machine learning (ML) methods for MRI-based biomarker selection and classification to investigate early cognitive decline in AD.
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