Domain memory of mixed polymer brushes.

The nano-phase-separation in mixed polymer brushes consisting of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-PMMA) chains attached to a silicon surface is studied. The topographies of the mixed brushes are examined after they have been exposed to solvents which induce or erase nano-phase-separation. It is discussed whether the brush locally forms the same pattern every time the transition from the smooth and featureless to the nanopatterned state occurs ("domain memory") or if the local assembly of the domains emerges in a different arrangement after each cycle of topography switching. A memory measure parameter is introduced, which characterizes quantitatively the domain memory effect in the nanopattern. It is shown that at constant grafting density but with increasing molecular weight of the brush chains the memory measure parameter decreases. In contrast to this, brushes with constant molecular weight, but differing in grafting density, all have a similar domain memory. We discuss a possible origin of the domain memory effect in the mixed brush systems studied and point out its impact on the motion of nanoparticles adsorbed on top of such systems.