Viscous-gravity spreading of liquid drops of time-dependent volume over a solid surface is considered. A self-similar solution for the drop configuration is obtained, in the case the liquid drop volume varies as a power-law function of time, along with the spreading laws in both cases of cylindrical and axisymmetric geometries. Results compare favorably with published experimental results and previous theoretical work. The limitations of the model are discussed, along with a comparison with viscous gravity spreading of oil on water. The validity of using approximate spreading laws is considered, and an approximate method is suggested to provide the dynamics of spreading in the general case where the drop volume does not necessarily vary as a power-law function of time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.04.018 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
April 2018
SINTEF Ocean AS, P.O. Box 4762, Torgard, 7465 Trondheim, Norway.
The objective of this paper is to provide a simple extension of the much-used gravity spreading model for oil on calm water to account for the spreading behavior of waxy crude oils in cold waters - including the observed retardation and eventual termination of spreading at certain oil film thicknesses. This peculiar behavior is not predicted by traditional spreading models for oil on calm water (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2006
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 17555, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Viscous-gravity spreading of liquid drops of time-dependent volume over a solid surface is considered. A self-similar solution for the drop configuration is obtained, in the case the liquid drop volume varies as a power-law function of time, along with the spreading laws in both cases of cylindrical and axisymmetric geometries. Results compare favorably with published experimental results and previous theoretical work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 1996
Instituto de Física Arroyo Seco, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires Pinto 399, Tandil, 7000, Argentina
Highly viscous silicone oils within a wide range of volumes were left to spread on smooth horizontal substrates to investigate the effects of capillarity on viscous gravity spreadings under the condition of complete wetting. The study was centered on the intermediate asymptotic behavior, where the details of the initial liquid distribution are irrelevant. We detected small but appreciable departures from the well-known solution without surface tension forces (viscous gravity self similar solution, or base solution).
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