The effect of stimulation of periaqueductal gray matter on pain threshold and blood corticosteroids was studied in anesthetized rats. The stimulation with 30-50-microA current resulted in an increase of analgesia and blood corticosteroids. An increase of current intensity up to 100 microA resulted in a decreasing corticosteroid level and analgetic effect. The magnitude and duration of the analgesia were decreased after blocking the pituitary-adrenocortical system. The corticosteroids seem to induce analgesia after stimulation of periaqueductal gray matter stimulation.
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The landscape of therapeutic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for locomotor function recovery is rapidly evolving. This review provides an overview of electrical neuromodulation effects on spinal cord injury (SCI), focusing on DBS for motor functional recovery in human and animal models. We highlight research providing insight into underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Stimul
December 2024
Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Background: Current strategies for reducing blood pressure (BP) are ineffective and unsafe for many patient populations, including drug-resistant hypertension and during pregnancy. Stimulating the periaqueductal grey (PAG) region has shown promise in treating drug-resistant hypertension in patients using deep brain stimulation.
Objective: To develop a minimally invasive neuromodulation technique for the sustained treatment of hypertension.
J Tradit Chin Med
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Immunological Effects, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.
J Neurosci
November 2024
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 GD Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Acta Neuropsychiatr
October 2024
Laboratory of Neuroanatomy & Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
The dorsal midbrain comprises dorsal columns of the periaqueductal grey matter and corpora quadrigemina. These structures are rich in beta-endorphinergic and leu-enkephalinergic neurons and receive GABAergic inputs from substantia nigra pars reticulata. Although the inferior colliculus (IC) is mainly involved in the acoustic pathways, the electrical and chemical stimulation of central and pericentral nuclei of the IC elicits a vigorous defensive behaviour.
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