Seventeen right-handed patients suffering from global aphasia caused by a recent stroke in the left-hemisphere were studied. Passive P300 auditory event related potential paradigm was applied every months for 6 months. Aachen subtests were used for evaluating comprehension. Only a minority of the patients displayed the P300 at the baseline. Those patients had the best outcome at the Aachen comprehension subtest. Latency and amplitude changed over time in an unpredictable way. The number of patients presenting with the P300 also fluctuated, since some patients could regain the potential, whereas some other patients could lose that from month to month. Passive P300 is a monitor of recovery following global aphasia. A single passive P300 recording is useful for prognostic purposes. Repairing mechanisms in the first 6 months have a non-linear trend.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01237.x | DOI Listing |
Mov Disord Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Background: Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) suffer from several neuropsychological impairments. These mainly affect the frontal lobe and subcortical brain structures. However, a scale for the assessment of cognitive and neuropsychiatric disability in PSP is still missing.
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December 2025
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Background: Persons with aphasia have difficulties communicating pain symptoms.
Methods: Thirteen observers performed multiple observations using the Pain Assessment in Impaired Cognition (PAIC15) scale for persons with aphasia during rest and transfer in persons with aphasia. This pilot study examined the user-friendliness of PAIC15 and preference for type of self-report pain scales with a questionnaire.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, JPN.
Dysprosody affects rhythm and intonation in speech, resulting in the impairment of emotional or attitude expression, and usually presents as a negative symptom resulting in a monotonous tone. We herein report a rare case of recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) with dysprosody featuring sing-song speech. A 68-year-old man, formerly left-handed, with right temporal GBM underwent gross total resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Rugao Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Rugao People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is usually caused by acute occlusion of the cerebral artery. Bilateral anterior cerebral arteries (ACAs) originating from the anterior communicating branch of the same internal carotid artery are a rare anatomical variation in clinical practice. Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) of simultaneous acute occlusion of the bilateral ACAs with this variation has rarely been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortex
December 2024
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Berlin, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Department of Neurology, Leipzig, Germany; University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Leipzig, Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, Leipzig, Germany.
Retrieving words quickly and correctly is an important language competence. Semantic contexts, such as prior naming of categorically related objects, can induce conceptual priming but also lexical-semantic interference, the latter likely due to enhanced competition during lexical selection. In the continuous naming (CN) paradigm, such semantic interference is evident in a linear increase in naming latency with each additional member of a category out of a seemingly random sequence of pictures being named (cumulative semantic interference/CSI effect).
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