Purpose: This study evaluates the outcomes of the "Mini-Medical School for Librarians" or "Medical School Experience," a continuing education symposium designed to improve librarians' understanding of medicine and medical education.
Subjects: The subjects are the symposium participants, a group that consisted of fifty-eight medical librarians and other information professionals.
Methodology: Pre- and post-symposium self-evaluation surveys gauged participants' self-assessed confidence with the course content. A follow-up survey was administered six months after the symposium. A learning action plan recorded both the intended and actual applications of course content to professional settings.
Results: T-test analysis of paired pre- and post-symposium responses reveal a significant positive change in the mean self-assessed confidence with course content immediately following the symposium. Pairings of post-symposium and follow-up survey responses indicate a slight reversal in attendees' confidence in the months following the symposium, but pairings of pre-symposium and follow-up survey results demonstrate that the longitudinal impact of the program on self-assessed confidence with course content was positive and significant. Analysis of the learning action plan revealed a disparity in how participants planned to use the information they learned in the course and how they actually used it.
Conclusions: Continuing education programs that address the content and structure of medicine can be an effective means by which to inform both the novice's and mid-career medical librarian's understanding of medicine and medical education.
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Am J Clin Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune condition characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations and limited treatment options. There is little research on the impact of commonly used diagnostic tests including antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and extractable nuclear antigens (ENA) on disease course or responsiveness to treatment.
Objective: This single-center retrospective cohort study aims to address this gap by characterizing clinicopathological characteristics, patient demographics, and treatment response among patients with CLE.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: Recently, sarcopenia has been linked to unfavorable outcomes in various surgical procedures, including lung cancer surgery. This study aimed to investigate the impact of respiratory sarcopenia (RS) on postoperative and long-term outcomes in elderly patients undergoing lung cancer surgery.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients aged 70 years and older who underwent lobectomy with curative intent for lung cancer between 2017 and 2019.
Am J Pharm Educ
January 2025
UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address:
Objective: To utilize the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to identify key determinants that impact successful integration of cultural intelligence trainings in PharmD classes and develop recommendations to address barriers to these trainings.
Methods: Terms related to cultural intelligence were searched in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, ERIC, and PsycInfo. Articles were imported into Covidence and screened for content related to cultural intelligence in PharmD programs, specifically in classroom settings.
Dev Biol
January 2025
Willamette UniversityDepartment of Biology, 900 State St, Salem, OR 97301, United States of America.
Mammalian lactation is a dynamic process that develops throughout the lifespan of an organism. Here we present a framework for a third semester core course in biology that centers course content on lactation allowing examination of the developmental process as a dynamic whole-body experience involving changes occurring at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels of organization. Inequitable economic, socio- and geopolitical systems structure social determinants of health, affecting rates of breastfeeding in human populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacogenomics
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Aims: To ascertain and describe pharmacogenomic concepts included in the intended curriculum of accredited Australian medical schools.
Methods: Content analysis of curriculum learning objectives of Australian medical schools was conducted, focusing on keywords and phrases pertaining to pharmacogenomic education. Learning objectives related to pharmacogenomics were categorized using (1) undergraduate medical genomic competencies per the Association of Professors in Human and Medical Genetics (2) Bloom's Taxonomy for cognitive and knowledge dimensions and (3) knowledge translation (enabling science, translation science and clinical implementation).
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