The aim of the study was to compare the serum levels of interferon-gamma (INF-gamma) and neopterin (NPT) in 10 patients with mild form of chronic periodontitis before and after operations. Overall objective of these operations is the elimination of periodontal and osseous pockets. 10 blood donors were included in the control group. The serum levels of INF-gamma and NPT were measured using enzyme immunoassay technique. INF-gamma and neopterin in patients with chronic periodontitis were assessed before and 4 to 6 weeks after the operation. The mean serum INF-gamma in patients with mild form of chronic periodontitis (n=10) was 13,2+/-4,03 pg/mL. The mean serum INF-gamma level in patients with mild form of chronic periodontitis (n=10) after the operations was 10,05+/-3,12 pg/mL. Serum levels of INF-gamma in patients with mild form chronic periodontitis were significantly higher than those in the control group. There was no significant difference in serum levels of INF-gamma in patients with mild form before and after operations. The mean serum level of NPT in the control was 5,3+/-2,39 nmol/L. The mean serum NPT level in patients (n=10) with mild form chronic parodontitis was 14,4+/-10,05 nmol/L. After operations NPT concentration were reduced (6,9+/-3,39 nmol/L). Serum levels of NTP in patients with mild form chronic periodontitis were significantly higher than those in the control group. Significant difference was observed in serum levels of NPT in patients with mild form of chronic periodontitis before and after operations. Obtained data allow specifying the mechanism of positive influence of autograft operations on the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis.
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J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background/purpose: Chronic periodontitis and tooth loss contribute to cognitive decline. Since many biological processes are shared by loss of teeth and loss of pulps, this study investigated the potential association between loss of pulp and the development of dementia.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted to investigate the association between dental treatment and the development of dementia.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Background/purpose: Macrophages are considered to play an important role in the development of chronic apical periodontitis (CAP). However the function of tissue resident macrophages in CAP is unclear. This study aims to investigate the potential role of macrophages of different origins in CAP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Endod J
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: Circadian rhythm disruption (CRD) affects the expression levels of a range of biological clock genes, such as brain and muscle ARNT-Like-1 (BMAL1), which is considered to be an important factor in triggering or exacerbating inflammatory response. However, the underlying effect of CRD on the pathogenesis of apical periodontitis, a common oral inflammatory disease, currently remains unknown. Exploring the effects and pathogenic mechanisms of CRD on apical periodontitis will be beneficial in providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of apical periodontitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Disease of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Inflammatory bone resorption represents a pathological condition marked by an increase in bone loss, commonly associated with chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis. Current therapies primarily focus on anti-inflammatory drugs and bisphosphonates; however, these treatments are limited due to side effects, inadequate efficacy, and unpredictable long-term complications. Kurarinone (KR), a bioactive compound isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Sophora flavescens, exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and cardiovascular protective effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Probes
January 2025
Department of Oral Medicine and Prosthodontics, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, 050000, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The aim was to investigate the clinical performance of microRNA-199a-3p (miR-199a-3p) in patients with chronic periodontitis.
Methods: 91 patients with chronic periodontitis and 78 healthy individuals were enrolled for the research subjects. MiR-199a-3p expression was detected using real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) assay.
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