Background: For the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talar dome without detachment of the cartilage, there is little information on whether transmalleolar drilling or retrograde drilling is more effective in terms of clinical and morphologic evaluations.

Hypothesis: Retrograde drilling may be more effective than transmalleolar drilling for lesions without cartilage detachment.

Study Design: Case control study; Level of evidence, 3.

Methods: Subjects were 30 patients with lesions on 1 foot of grade 0 or I, determined according to a modified Pritsch classification system. Nineteen patients underwent transmalleolar drilling (TMD group), and 11 patients underwent retrograde drilling (RD group). Ankle arthroscopy was performed 1 year postoperatively to evaluate cartilage conditions.

Results: Arthroscopic findings revealed that in the TMD group, 11 lesions (57.9%) were unchanged (grade I), and 8 lesions (42.1%) had deteriorated from grade 0 to I; in the RD group, 3 lesions (27.2%) had improved from grade I to 0, and 8 (72.8%) were unchanged (2 grade 0 lesions and 6 grade I lesions). There was a significant difference between the 2 groups in the distribution of cases that had improved, were unchanged, or had deteriorated (P < .0001).

Conclusions: This study showed that compared with transmalleolar drilling, retrograde drilling for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome can improve the arthroscopic assessment of the lesions.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546506287300DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

retrograde drilling
20
transmalleolar drilling
16
osteochondral lesions
12
lesions talar
12
talar dome
12
grade lesions
12
lesions
11
drilling osteochondral
8
drilling
8
drilling retrograde
8

Similar Publications

Percutaneous Screw Fixation of Proximal Fifth Metatarsal Fractures.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech

November 2024

Department of Orthopaedics Foot and Ankle Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Article Synopsis
  • Metatarsal fractures, particularly affecting the fifth metatarsal, are common injuries, making up 5-6% of outpatient fractures, with zone 2 fractures—specifically Jones fractures—being difficult to manage due to poor blood supply and higher nonunion rates.
  • Surgical treatment, particularly open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), is preferred for Jones fractures, as it leads to better healing rates compared to conservative treatment methods.
  • The surgical technique involves careful anatomical marking and using a guidewire for screw placement to compress the fracture, followed by a recovery period that includes non-weight-bearing and gradual weight-bearing activities.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Treatment of diametaphyseal forearm fractures in children and adolescents : Antegrade intramedullary nail osteosynthesis and its alternatives].

Oper Orthop Traumatol

November 2024

Fachzentrum Unfall- und Handchirurgie, Orthopädische Klinik Hess. Lichtenau, Hessisch Lichtenau, Deutschland.

Objective: Osteosynthesis in dislocated diametaphyseal forearm fractures is intended to restore anatomy and function. Antegrade intramedullary nailing in the radius is used to restore length, rotation, and axis within the age-specific correction limits. Sufficient stability ensures early functional postoperative treatment without load.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Closed Intramedullary Pinning of Displaced Radial Neck Fracture (Metaizeau Technique).

JBJS Essent Surg Tech

November 2024

Pediatric Hand, Nerve and Microsurgery, Barcelona Children's Hospital, HM Hospitales, Barcelona, Spain.

Background: Radial neck fractures account for 1% of all pediatric fractures and 5% to 10% of pediatric elbow fractures. The mechanism of injury is typically a fall with the elbow in hyperextension and the forearm in supination. A valgus force compresses the radial head against the capitellum, causing a radial neck fracture.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The present video article describes the revision of a bone-anchored prosthesis in patients who received an osseointegration implant after transfemoral amputation. Clinical follow-up studies have shown that approximately 5% of all patients who receive press-fit cobalt-chromium alloy femoral implants experience failure of the intramedullary stem component as a result of septic loosening or stem breakage. For stem breakage, stem diameter and the occurrence of infectious events were identified as risk factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To objectively assess the accuracy of socket measurements taken during cruciate ligament reconstruction using a retrograde reaming technique.

Methods: Six complete knee sawbone specimens were used to ream anterior and posterior cruciate ligament sockets in the femur and tibia in a retrograde fashion using a standard retrograde reaming device. The longest and shortest sides of the sockets were measured using a ruler.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!