Background: For the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talar dome without detachment of the cartilage, there is little information on whether transmalleolar drilling or retrograde drilling is more effective in terms of clinical and morphologic evaluations.
Hypothesis: Retrograde drilling may be more effective than transmalleolar drilling for lesions without cartilage detachment.
Study Design: Case control study; Level of evidence, 3.
Methods: Subjects were 30 patients with lesions on 1 foot of grade 0 or I, determined according to a modified Pritsch classification system. Nineteen patients underwent transmalleolar drilling (TMD group), and 11 patients underwent retrograde drilling (RD group). Ankle arthroscopy was performed 1 year postoperatively to evaluate cartilage conditions.
Results: Arthroscopic findings revealed that in the TMD group, 11 lesions (57.9%) were unchanged (grade I), and 8 lesions (42.1%) had deteriorated from grade 0 to I; in the RD group, 3 lesions (27.2%) had improved from grade I to 0, and 8 (72.8%) were unchanged (2 grade 0 lesions and 6 grade I lesions). There was a significant difference between the 2 groups in the distribution of cases that had improved, were unchanged, or had deteriorated (P < .0001).
Conclusions: This study showed that compared with transmalleolar drilling, retrograde drilling for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome can improve the arthroscopic assessment of the lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546506287300 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics Foot and Ankle Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Oper Orthop Traumatol
November 2024
Fachzentrum Unfall- und Handchirurgie, Orthopädische Klinik Hess. Lichtenau, Hessisch Lichtenau, Deutschland.
Objective: Osteosynthesis in dislocated diametaphyseal forearm fractures is intended to restore anatomy and function. Antegrade intramedullary nailing in the radius is used to restore length, rotation, and axis within the age-specific correction limits. Sufficient stability ensures early functional postoperative treatment without load.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
November 2024
Pediatric Hand, Nerve and Microsurgery, Barcelona Children's Hospital, HM Hospitales, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Radial neck fractures account for 1% of all pediatric fractures and 5% to 10% of pediatric elbow fractures. The mechanism of injury is typically a fall with the elbow in hyperextension and the forearm in supination. A valgus force compresses the radial head against the capitellum, causing a radial neck fracture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
October 2024
AOFE Clinics, Rozendaal, The Netherlands.
Background: The present video article describes the revision of a bone-anchored prosthesis in patients who received an osseointegration implant after transfemoral amputation. Clinical follow-up studies have shown that approximately 5% of all patients who receive press-fit cobalt-chromium alloy femoral implants experience failure of the intramedullary stem component as a result of septic loosening or stem breakage. For stem breakage, stem diameter and the occurrence of infectious events were identified as risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Sports Med Rehabil
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Burkhart Research Institute for Orthopaedics, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.
Purpose: To objectively assess the accuracy of socket measurements taken during cruciate ligament reconstruction using a retrograde reaming technique.
Methods: Six complete knee sawbone specimens were used to ream anterior and posterior cruciate ligament sockets in the femur and tibia in a retrograde fashion using a standard retrograde reaming device. The longest and shortest sides of the sockets were measured using a ruler.
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