H-type tracheoesophageal fistula is rare. Although symptoms are present from birth, its rarity and overlap of symptoms with other respiratory conditions makes diagnosis difficult and delayed. We report a case of H-type fistula in a 13-year-old girl that was detected incidentally during investigations for achalasia cardia.
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Use of Pediatric Compact Cystoscope for Bronchoscopy in Neonates and Small Infants With H Type Tracheoesophageal Fistula.
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Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Urology & MAS, Ankura Hospitals for Women and Children, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Evaluation of Swallowing Function in Patients With H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistula.
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Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ankara, Turkiye. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- * Ten children with H-TEF were monitored using videofluoroscopic swallowing evaluation (VFSE), assessing factors like aspiration, oral phase efficiency, and esophageal motility during swallowing of liquids and solids.
- * Results showed modest swallowing impairments among the children, with some experiencing liquid aspiration and varying degrees of esophageal dysmotility, highlighting the need for regular swallowing function evaluations in H-TEF patients.
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Radiology, Souss Massa University Hospital, Agadir, MAR.
Article Synopsis
- A 41-year-old male with a history of cardiopathy and respiratory issues presented with severe symptoms related to heart failure, including significant dyspnea and edema after years of recurrent infections.
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Worth the Wait? The Impact of Timing of Repair of Esophageal Atresia With Tracheoesophageal Fistula on Outcomes.
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Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, Division of Pediatric Surgery, 3020 Children's Way, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; University of California San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) are at increased risk for respiratory compromise and gastric perforation until fistula ligation. We sought to describe current practice regarding the timing of EA/TEF repair and hypothesized that age at repair is a predictor of adverse outcomes.
Methods: The Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database was used to identify patients with EA/TEF who underwent fistula ligation and esophago-esophagostomy at US children's hospitals from July 2016-June 2021.
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Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a congenital anomaly resulting from the incomplete fusion of the tracheoesophageal ridge during the third week of embryonic development. This case report presents a male neonate, born at term via normal vaginal delivery, who developed respiratory distress, persistent cough, and vomiting within hours of birth. Despite initial management with respiratory support and antibiotics, the infant's condition persisted, prompting further investigation.
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