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First Report of Causing Leaf Spot on in a greenhouse in New York State, U.S.A.
Plant Dis
January 2025
USDA-ARS , Ithaca, United States.
Article Synopsis
- The Chinese hibiscus is a popular decorative and medicinal plant, but it is vulnerable to various bacterial infections.
- In March 2019, a bacterial isolate named "Hibiscus 35-1" was identified from affected hibiscus plants in a New York greenhouse, showing leaf spots and chlorosis after being moved from Florida.
- Experiments confirmed the pathogenicity of "Hibiscus 35-1," causing symptoms in inoculated hibiscus plants while control plants showed no symptoms, highlighting the significance of bacterial pathogens in ornamental horticulture.
Robust, fully-automated assessment of cerebral perivascular spaces and white matter lesions: a multicentre MRI longitudinal study of their evolution and association with risk of dementia and accelerated brain atrophy.
EBioMedicine
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: Perivascular spaces (PVS) on brain MRI are surrogates for small parenchymal blood vessels and their perivascular compartment, and may relate to brain health. However, it is unknown whether PVS can predict dementia risk and brain atrophy trajectories in participants without dementia, as longitudinal studies on PVS are scarce and current methods for PVS assessment lack robustness and inter-scanner reproducibility.
Methods: We developed a robust algorithm to automatically assess PVS count and size on clinical MRI, and investigated 1) their relationship with dementia risk and brain atrophy in participants without dementia, 2) their longitudinal evolution, and 3) their potential use as a screening tool in simulated clinical trials.
"Discharge doesn't mean the end": Exploring success in discharge to community self-management for young adults living with chronic pain: A qualitative study.
Can J Pain
April 2024
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Living with chronic pain as a young adult (YA) can impact the physical, emotional, social, cognitive, and role function domains of life. Once YAs receive care for their specialist chronic pain care they are expected to self-navigate a complex health care system to transition to community-based care (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommission on Cancer Center Performance with the New Breast Cancer Quality Measures: A Review of Historical Data.
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.
Background: Since 2022, the Commission on Cancer (CoC) has developed three new breast cancer quality measures (QMs): time to surgery (BCSdx) and radiation (BCSRT) and the use of neoadjuvant therapy for triple negative and HER2/neu positive breast cancer (BneoCT). This study assesses CoC center historical performance for these measures and facility factors associated with low performance.
Methods: We examined the median number of days for time to surgery and radiation, and the proportion of facilities that achieved an estimated performance rate (EPR) of 70%, 80%, and 90% from 2004 to 2020 for all three measures.
Article Synopsis
- Hammerhead sharks belong to the Sphyrnidae family, which is noted for their unique head shape and consists of a diverse Miocene radiation of sharks.
- The bonnethead shark (Sphyrna tiburo) is divided into two recognized subspecies based on geographic distribution, with genetic evidence suggesting a more complex species structure.
- Research comparing vertebral counts and morphological characteristics has confirmed the presence of two distinct species in the Western Atlantic: S. tiburo and a newly identified species, S. alleni, distinguished by specific vertebral counts and a unique shovel-shaped head.
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