The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of GH on body weight, body composition and cardiovascular risk factors in android obese men. Forty non-diabetic subjects aged 20 to 50 years-old with android obesity (WHR > 1) were divided in two groups, on a prospective randomized double-blind basis to receive treatment with GH (0.050 U/kg/day) or placebo for three months. Bioimpedance analysis, DEXA, indirect calorimetry and cardiovascular risk factors were done at the beginning and at the end of the study. Anthropometric measurements were evaluated monthly. Body weight was reduced (3.5 +/- 2.9 kg), as well as BMI (1.2 +/- 1.0 kg/m2), WHR (0.04 +/- 0.01) and fat mass (2.4 +/- 1.0 kg), total cholesterol (4.0 +/- 3.3 mg/dL) and LDL-cholesterol (5.7 +/- 2.7 mg/dL) in GH-treated patients. Percentual changes were statistically different from placebo. Benefits and risks of long-term GH use in obese patients are still largely unknown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302006000100010 | DOI Listing |
Animal
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Exploitation of compensatory growth (CG) is a widely practised management strategy in beef production, especially under pastoral conditions due to its potential to reduce feed costs. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of nutritional restriction during backgrounding in Angus steers slaughtered at either similar age and/or similar BW on feed efficiency, body composition, carcass characteristics and meat quality attributes under either a forage or feedlot-based finishing diet. Eighty steers (BW: 444 ± 39 kg, age: 18 ± 1 months) were blocked and randomly assigned within block to either an optimal (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
The body weight-based thrombolytic medication strategy in clinical trials shows critical defects in recanalization rate and post-thrombolysis hemorrhage. Methods for perceiving thrombi heterogeneity of thrombolysis resistance is urgently needed for precise thrombolysis. Here, we revealed the relationship between the thrombin heterogeneity and the thrombolysis resistance in thrombi and created an artificial biomarker-based nano-patrol system with robotic functional logic to perceive and report the thrombolysis resistance of thrombi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Investig
January 2025
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Yamanashi Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan.
Aims/introduction: Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of developing steatotic liver disease (SLD). Weight loss has proven effective in treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in obese patients with type 2 diabetes, with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors showing promising results. However, lean MASLD is more prevalent in Japan, necessitating alternative approaches to body weight reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Background: Obesity is widely recognized as a significant risk factor for postoperative complications of breast reconstruction. Despite extensive research, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the specific complications and outcomes experienced by patients with obesity who undergo deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstruction. To provide a clearer understanding of the challenges faced by patients with obesity, we present a single-center outcome analysis of individuals who underwent DIEP flap reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Pediatr
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, Verona, Italy.
Background: Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a potentially lethal disease with a wide spectrum of clinical presentation, thus making the diagnosis hard to depict. In cases where acute circulatory failure occurs venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is a valid management strategy, especially in the pediatric and adult patients. This study aims to report the results of VA ECMO for FM in our Institution.
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