To determine a conclusive phylogeny, equine arteritis viruses from Italy, Austria, Hungary, Sweden, South Africa and other parts of the world were analysed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction amplification and direct sequencing. The nucleotide sequences corresponding to the variable part of the large glycoprotein GP5, specified by open reading frame 5, were compared and added to a previously published phylogenetic tree in which a clear division between 'European' and 'American' type viruses had been established. Adding the sequences determined in this study and new sequences retrieved from GenBank revealed additional diversity and new subgroups.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.2006.00916.x | DOI Listing |
Curr Microbiol
January 2025
Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (RVSRI), Karaj, Iran.
Brucellosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella spp. globally, is of great significance not only to livestock but also to public health. The most significant of the twelve species is Brucella melitensis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC), Kigali 11KG St 644, Rwanda.
In this review, we investigated the genetic diversity and evolutionary dynamics of the species that includes both Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV). Using sequence data from natural reservoir hosts and human cases reported during outbreaks, we conducted comprehensive analyses to explore the genetic variability, constructing haplotype networks at both the genome and gene levels to elucidate the viral dynamics and evolutionary pathways. Our results revealed distinct evolutionary trajectories for MARV and RAVV, with MARV exhibiting higher adaptability across different ecological regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Taylorella equigenitalis is the causative agent of sexually transmitted contagious equine metritis. Infections manifest as cervicitis, vaginitis and endometritis and cause temporary infertility and miscarriages of mares. While previous studies have analyzed this organism for various parameters, the evolutionary dynamics of this pathogen, including the emergence of antibiotic resistance, remains unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
The anthroponotic Cryptosporidium hominis differs from the zoonotic C. parvum in its lack of infectivity to animals, but several divergent subtypes have recently been found in nonhuman primates and equines. Here, we sequence 17 animal C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
December 2024
Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL, INTA-CONICET), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela, RN N° 34, KM 227, Rafaela, CP 2300, Santa Fe, Argentina.
After the previous description and characterization of Theileria equi sensu stricto (Genotype A) in Argentina, the aim of the present study was to investigate the possible heterogeneity of 18 S rDNA genotypes circulating in this country. Therefore, blood samples from 18 horses from two different neighborhoods of Corrientes City, Corrientes Province, were analyzed for infection with Theileria species. Theileria DNA was detected in five samples (27.
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