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Confined Magnetization at the Sublattice-Matched Ruthenium Oxide Heterointerface.
Small
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Creating a heterostructure by combining two magnetically and structurally distinct ruthenium oxides is a crucial approach for investigating their emergent magnetic states and interactions. Previously, research has predominantly concentrated on the intrinsic properties of the ferromagnet SrRuO and recently discovered altermagnet RuO solely. Here, the study engineers an ultrasharp sublattice-matched heterointerface using pseudo-cubic SrRuO and rutile RuO, conducting an in-depth analysis of their spin interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContract Negotiation for Neurosurgeons: A Practical Guide.
Neurosurgery
September 2020
NorthBay Center of Neuroscience, Fairfield, California.
Contract negotiation is a reality in the career of any neurosurgeon. However, little formal training exists for physicians - including neurosurgeons - on potential techniques and strategies for conducting meaningful contract negotiation. Increasing numbers of neurosurgeons seek hospital employment for which an employment contract will be provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModulation of motor learning by a paired associative stimulation protocol inducing LTD-like effects.
Brain Stimul
May 2019
Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Paired associative stimulation (PAS) induces long-term potentiation (LTP)-like effects when interstimulus intervals (ISIs) between electrical peripheral nerve stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to M1 are approximately 21-25 ms (PAS). It was previously reported that two forms of motor learning (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with burnout among US neurosurgery residents: a nationwide survey.
J Neurosurg
November 2018
10Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
OBJECTIVEExcessive dissatisfaction and stress among physicians can precipitate burnout, which results in diminished productivity, quality of care, and patient satisfaction and treatment adherence. Given the multiplicity of its harms and detriments to workforce retention and in light of the growing physician shortage, burnout has garnered much attention in recent years. Using a national survey, the authors formally evaluated burnout among neurosurgery trainees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat Makes the Muscle Twitch: Motor System Connectivity and TMS-Induced Activity.
Cereb Cortex
September 2015
Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research, 50931 Cologne, Germany Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Juelich Research Centre, Germany.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary motor cortex (M1) evokes several volleys of corticospinal activity. While the earliest wave (D-wave) originates from axonal activation of cortico-spinal neurons (CSN), later waves (I-waves) result from activation of mono- and polysynaptic inputs to CSNs. Different coil orientations preferentially stimulate cortical elements evoking different outputs: latero-medial-induced current (LM) elicits D-waves and short-latency electromyographic responses (MEPs); posterior-anterior current (PA) evokes early I-waves.
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