Hypersexuality is a rare but well recognized condition following brain injury. It has been described secondarily to dysfunction in the hypothalamus, the temporal and frontal lobes. We report a 63 year-old man that developed neuropsychological disturbances with hypersexuality as a prominent feature, disinhibition and moderate memory loss, hypersomnia and irritability after a bilateral paramedian thalamic infarction. A SPECT showed frontal hypoperfusion. We believe that these findings are expression of frontal-subcortical circuits dysfunction, particularly the orbitofrontal circuit, secondary to dorso medial thalamic infarction which probably plays a role in the determination of human sexual behavior. This case favors a thalamic modulation of frontal function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2006000100032 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Vascular pathology associated with small vessel disease (SVD), such as microinfarcts and microbleeds, are common in elderly populations and significant contributors to cognitive impairment and dementia. Autosomal dominant cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarctions and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene, is the most prominent inheritable SVD, with a common etiology of subcortical strokes and dementia. This study aimed to investigate additive or synergistic effects of CADASIL-related vascular alterations and familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD)-related amyloid pathology on cerebral metabolism of glucose and disease progression in a novel FAD-CADASIL mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Background: The myelin sheath around axons is of fundamental importance for signal transduction. Myelin is reduced in white matter hyperintensities (WMH), which occur in both small vessel disease (SVD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), giving rise to the question to what extent myelin is reduced in these diseases. Here, we employed an advanced MRI based method to assess myelin independently from a major confounding factor, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Background: The myelin sheath around axons is of fundamental importance for signal transduction. Myelin is reduced in white matter hyperintensities (WMH), which occur in both small vessel disease (SVD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), giving rise to the question to what extent myelin is reduced in these diseases. Here, we employed an advanced MRI based method to assess myelin independently from a major confounding factor, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Vascular pathology associated with small vessel disease (SVD), such as microinfarcts and microbleeds, are common in elderly populations and significant contributors to cognitive impairment and dementia. Autosomal dominant cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarctions and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene, is the most prominent inheritable SVD, with a common etiology of subcortical strokes and dementia. This study aimed to investigate additive or synergistic effects of CADASIL-related vascular alterations and familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD)-related amyloid pathology on cerebral metabolism of glucose and disease progression in a novel FAD-CADASIL mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China (H.L., J.Z.).
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