It is an important modern trend to try to modify the surface properties of titanium implants with titanium oxide produced in various ways. One possibility of surface modification is the formation of an oxide layer by heat and electric treatment. The authors examined three osteosynthesis plates treated with anodic oxidation of Hungarian development. 5-10 microm thick slides were made of the plates in several cross sectional planes with a special cutting-grinding technique and were examined under a microscope with various magnifications. In the study it was seen that the surface of the basic metal was covered with a continuous oxide layer in all the cross sectional planes. No material faults were discovered on the surface. The thickness of the surface layer in various regions was found to be changing in the nm range, which coincides with the results of other studies. It was proven in the study by using the surface modification technique in part developed by the authors a passivating layer was formed on the surface of titanium, which separates it from the human organism.
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J Ambul Care Manage
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Wiskel and Dresser); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Center for Climate, Health, and the Global Environment, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Wiskel and Dresser); Americares, Stamford, Connecticut (Mr Matthews-Trigg, Ms Stevens, and Dr Miles); and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Wiskel, Dresser, and Bernstein).
Climate-sensitive extreme weather events are increasingly impacting frontline clinic operations. We conducted a national, cross-sectional survey of 284 self-identified administrators and other staff at frontline clinics determining their attitudes toward climate change and the impacts, resilience, and preparedness of clinics for extreme weather events. Most respondents (80.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Department of Special Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan.
Purpose: This cross-sectional study explored how the speechreading ability of adults with hearing impairment (HI) in China would affect their perception of the four Mandarin Chinese lexical tones: high (Tone 1), rising (Tone 2), falling-rising (Tone 3), and falling (Tone 4). We predicted that higher speechreading ability would result in better tone performance and that accuracy would vary among individual tones.
Method: A total of 136 young adults with HI (ages 18-25 years) in China participated in the study and completed Chinese speechreading and tone awareness tests.
JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Importance: Using albumin-adjusted calcium is commonly recommended for for measuring calcium, but with little empirical evidence to support the practice.
Objective: To assess the correlation between total calcium measurements (with or without adjustment) vs the ionized calcium level as a reference standard.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a population-based cross-sectional study in the province of Alberta, Canada, including adults tested for serum total calcium and ionized calcium simultaneously between January 1, 2013, and October 31, 2019.
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