We present a case of a 74-years-old female with insulinoma of the pancreas. Neuroglycopenic symptoms (Whipple's triad) and a positive fast test established the diagnosis. The fast was terminated after 5 hours and 40 minutes because of neuroglycopenic symptoms with the serum glucose and insulin levels of 40 mg/dl and 34,01 microU/ml respectively. The tumor was invisible in ultrasound, abdominal CT scan and MRL The only means that enabled preoperative visualization was 111-Indium labeled octreotide scintigraphy (OctreoScan). Laparotomy was performed, and a tumor was disclosed in intraoperative ultrasonography within the head of the pancreas. The tumor of 37 mm diameter was excised. Histopatological examination revealed benign insulinoma. After surgery the symptoms alleviated completely. The patient with proper glucose levels and insulin concentration of 3,04 microU/ml was discharged in good health. This case confirms high usefulness of preoperative OctreoScan and intraoperative ultrasonography in the approach to a patient with insulinoma.
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Cureus
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, PRT.
Insulinomas are rare pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) characterized by autonomous insulin secretion leading to hypoglycemia. Malignant insulinomas are defined by the presence of metastases and present significant therapeutic challenges due to limited treatment options. We report the case of a 69-year-old woman with a two-month history of neuroglycopenic symptoms, including morning headaches, blurred vision, palpitations, and sweating, which were alleviated by sugar intake.
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July 2024
Internal Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Diabetol Int
July 2024
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism and Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Gifu University Graduate School, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194 Japan.
Unlabelled: Insulinomas can present with neuroglycopenic symptoms suggesting neuropsychiatric disorders, delaying diagnosis and treatment. We recently treated a 65-year-old woman with insulinoma who was misdiagnosed at her nearby psychiatric clinic as having schizophrenia because of personality changes and memory impairment; she was treated with brexpiprazole, which was discontinued due to persistence of the symptoms. Despite her relatively low casual plasma glucose (70 mg/dL), the physician at the psychiatric clinic did not investigate the possibility of hypoglycemia, partly because her HbA1c level (5.
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June 2024
General Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, IND.
Insulinoma, a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas, often presents diagnostic challenges due to its diverse clinical manifestations. We present the case of a 25-year-old female with recurrent hypoglycemic seizures and neuroglycopenic symptoms, ultimately diagnosed with insulinoma. Despite an initial asymptomatic period, the patient experienced progressively worsening symptoms over three years, culminating in eight episodes of generalized tonic-clonic seizures per week.
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