Actinomycosis in the pelvic region is an uncommon diagnosis. This infection is caused by Actinomyces israelii, a gram-positive anerobic saprophyte bacterium that is a normal inhabitant of the upper intestinal tract in humans. Pelvic actinomycosis is difficult to diagnose pre-operatively and is diagnosed, in most cases, accidentally. Actinomycosis can mimic pelvic and abdominal malignancies. A case report of a 35-year-old female patient with a fixed pelvic mass is presented and the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic actinomycotic inflammatory disease in relation to ovarian cancer are discussed. Clinicians should be aware of this rare infection to spare women potential morbidity from excessive surgical procedures.
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Cureus
September 2024
Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
Actinomyces can cause severe infections in the gynecological tract, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and tubo-ovarian abscess. It's essential to accurately diagnose actinomycotic granules (AMGs) in gynecological specimens to ensure proper treatment, significantly differentiating them from pseudoactinomycotic radiate granules (PAMRAGs), a non-pathologic condition. This article describes a case of a 61-year-old postmenopausal woman with an intrauterine device (IUD) who was diagnosed with PAMRAGs in an endometrial biopsy specimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
August 2024
General Surgery Department, Mahmoud El Matri Hospital, V59M+628, Ariana, Tunisia; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, R534+F9H, Rue de la Faculté de Médecine, Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction And Importance: Actinomycosis is a rare, chronic bacterial infection caused by Actinomyces species. While it commonly affects the cervicofacial region, thorax, and abdomen, appendicular involvement is extremely uncommon. This case report details the presentation, diagnosis, and management of a 45-year-old female patient with acute appendicitis secondary to actinomycosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
August 2023
Department of General Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, 42, Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61469, Republic of Korea.
Actinomycosis is a rare, chronic, suppurative, and granulomatous bacterial disease. The species exist as normal flora in the oropharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and the female genital tract. They are incapable of penetrating the normal mucous membranes and become pathogenic only when this barrier has been destroyed by trauma, surgery, immunosuppression, or after viscus perforation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
April 2022
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Background: Actinomycosis is a granulomatous infection produced by filamentous, gram-positive anaerobic bacteria. Due to its rarity, ambiguous symptoms, and resemblance to more frequent disorders, including cancer, Crohn's disease, and tuberculosis, it is a challenging disease to identify preoperatively.
Case Presentation: Our case was a case of a 36-year-old woman from the Oromia region's West Arsi zone, who presented with a 6-month history of snoring, dysphonia, and cough, as well as significant but unquantified weight loss, fatigue, and low-grade and intermittent fever, for which she had visited various health facilities with no noticeable improvements in her symptoms.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2021
Department of Orthopaedics, Sancheti Institute of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, Maharastra, India.
Introduction: We are reporting a rare case of lumbar spinal actinomycosis with superficial discharging sinuses in an elderly female.
Case Report: A 56-year-old female came in outpatient with chief complaints of low back pain radiating to both buttocks, burning sensations to both lower limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) re-vealed signal intensity changes suggestive of patchy marrow edema present over the L2 to S1 vertebra.
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