Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) follows an extremely variable clinical course with survival ranging from months to decades. Available treatments can often induce remissions, but eventually all patients relapse. Recently, there has been major progress in the identification of molecular and cellular markers that may predict the tendency for disease progression in patients with CLL. Genomic aberrations, the mutational profile of IgVH genes and its surrogate marker ZAP-70 expression, and serum markers like B2-microglobulin (beta2-MG) and thymidine kinase (TK) provide prognostic information for individual patients independently of clinical disease characteristics. These molecular markers are about to enter the stage of risk stratification for individual patients in clinical trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.01.017 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Rev
October 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
Atrial and ventricular natriuretic peptides play an important role in the neurohormonal regulation of cardiac function. Plasma levels of these peptides may aid in the diagnosis and prognosis of different cardiac disorders, such as congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and atrial fibrillation. However, the association between elevated pericardial fluid levels of natriuretic peptides and these clinical conditions has not been proven.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
The Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition (CHAIN) Network, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) constitutes a substantial burden in African hospitals. Despite adhering to international guidelines, high inpatient mortality rates persist and the underlying contributing factors remain poorly understood.
Objective: We evaluated the 10-year trend (2011-2021) in clinical factors and outcomes among children with severe wasting and/or nutritional edema at Malawi's largest nutritional rehabilitation unit (NRU).
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
December 2024
Department of Medical Sciences, Liver Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Cancer Res Commun
December 2024
McGill Centre for Translational Research in Cancer, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is the most common type (80%) of non-invasive breast lesions in women. The lack of validated prognostic markers, limited patient numbers, and variable tissue quality have a significant impact on diagnosis, risk stratification, patient enrolment, and the results of clinical studies. Here, we performed label-free quantitative proteomics on 50 clinical formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded biopsies, validating 22 putative biomarkers from independent genetic studies.
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