This article describes the composition of the Soviet Anti-plague (AP) system and presents the methodology used by the authors in their study of the AP system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408410500496789 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
February 2020
Taldyqorgan Anti-Plague Station, Taldyqorgan, Kazakhstan.
Background: In Kazakhstan, a live plague vaccine EV 76 NIIEG has been used for plague prophylaxis since the mid-1930s. Vaccination is administered yearly among people living in plague-enzootic areas. Similar practices are used in other former Soviet Union countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVector Borne Zoonotic Dis
October 2018
4 Karakol Anti-Plague Department of RCQDI (KAPD) , Karakol, Kyrgyzstan .
The Sari-Dzhas natural mountain focus of plague with an area of 5000 sq. km is located mainly in Kyrgyzstan. This enzootic area belongs to a group of Tien-Shan mountain plague foci and crosses the boundaries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2016
Department of Pathology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Since its creation in the early twentieth century, live plague vaccine EV has been successfully applied to millions of people without severe complications. This vaccine has been proven to elicit protection against both bubonic and pneumonic plague, and it is still in use in populations at risk mainly in the countries of the former Soviet Union. Despite extensive efforts in developing subunit vaccines, there is a reviving interest in creation of a precisely attenuated strain of Yersinia pestis superior to the EV that can serve as a live plague vaccine with improved characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
February 2016
Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD , USA.
Central Asia is a vast geographic region that includes five former Soviet Union republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The region has a unique infectious disease burden, and a history that includes Silk Road trade routes and networks that were part of the anti-plague and biowarfare programs in the former Soviet Union. Post-Soviet Union biosurveillance research in this unique area of the world has met with several challenges, including lack of funding and resources to independently conduct hypothesis driven, peer-review quality research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoonoses Public Health
June 2016
Spatial Epidemiology and Ecology Research Lab, Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Brucellosis is one of the most common and widely spread zoonotic diseases in the world. Control of the disease in humans is dependent upon limiting the infection in animals through surveillance and vaccination. Given the dramatic economic and political changes that have taken place in the former Soviet Union, which have limited control, evaluating the status of human brucellosis in former Soviet states is crucial.
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