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Evaluation of integrated polysaccharide, biopolymers and clay composite membranes for clarification process of citrus fruit (sweet lime) juice.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
This study focuses on the development of an efficient membrane-based clarification process to enhance the performance of subsequent ultrafiltration and produce high-quality sweet lime juice. A range of casting solutions were prepared using a blend of pore-forming polymers, including polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and cellulose acetate (CA), dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent through the phase inversion technique. To further enhance the membrane's performance, four biopolymers poly (lactic acid) (PLA), xanthan gum, chitosan, and gelatin were incorporated, with and without clay, to refine its structure, porosity, and surface properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe intersection of digital health and artificial intelligence: Clearing the cloud of uncertainty.
Digit Health
January 2025
Independent Researcher, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Digital health (DH) and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are rapidly evolving but were addressed synonymously by many healthcare authorities and practitioners. A deep understanding and clarification of these concepts are fundamental and a prerequisite for developing robust frameworks and practical guidelines to ensure the safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of DH solutions and AI-embedded technologies. Categorizing DH into technologies (DHTs) and services (DHSs) enables regulatory, HTA, and reimbursement bodies to develop category-specific frameworks and guidelines for evaluating these solutions effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous reactions to vaccination.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Vaccination is a fundamental principle of preventive health care. Administration of the vaccine, which contains the antigen(s) of a pathogen, activates the immune system and provides protection against infection. The immunogenicity and allergenicity of a vaccine may lead to various adverse reactions, depending on the responsiveness and susceptibility of the vaccinated individual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModulation of respiration and hypothalamus.
Vitam Horm
January 2025
Clinical Research Center, Murayama Medical Center, Musashimurayama, Japan.
The hypothalamus is the gray matter of the ventral portion of the diencephalon. The hypothalamus is the higher center of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the regulation of various homeostatic mechanisms. It also modulates respiration by facilitating the respiratory network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntraoperative electrophysiological balloon test occlusion (BTO): A novel Solution to an inconclusive conventional BTO.
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and Anaesthesiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, India.
Parent Artery Occlusion (PAO) is a valid treatment choice in giant internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms of the cavernous segment when the preoperative balloon test occlusion (BTO) demonstrates an adequate cross circulation from the contralateral side. A high flow arterial bypass is, however, mandatory if the result suggests otherwise or is indeterminate. We present here a case of a 72-year lady where the BTO results were inconclusive.
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