Monte Carlo simulations were performed to prove that a neutron backscatter tool can detect liquid (hydrocarbon or water) and gas levels behind steel casings, even when used under water. Consequently such a tool can be applied to the detection of fluid levels in wrecked vessels, which is important for environmentally safe retrieval of oil in these vessels. These simulations enable the efficient optimisation of the experimental conditions, without having to resort to expensive mock-ups.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci169 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
MPA-CINT, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87544, USA.
Rev Sci Instrum
October 2024
Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA.
Neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) spectrometers are essential instruments for measuring and evaluating the performance of inertial confinement fusion implosions. The neutron spectrometers utilized for the OMEGA laser include two liquid-based scintillators, each consisting of a large volume filled with xylene that is coupled to four photomultiplier tubes. Analysis of the signal from these detectors requires detailed knowledge of the scintillator's light output, which is needed to fit the nTOF spectrum, from which the neutron energy spectrum is informed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2024
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, California 94550, USA.
A rapid calibration system is under development for the Near Backscatter Imager (NBI) in use at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). NBI is an optical diagnostic that quantifies the stimulated Brillouin and Raman backscatter produced by NIF's targets. Specifically, NBI measures the light that does not fall directly back into the laser aperture, which is measured by the Full Aperture Backscatter System (FABS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
September 2024
Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) is an experimental technique that can measure parameters of mobility, such as diffusion jump rate and jump length, as well as localized relaxations of chemical species (molecules, ions, and segments) at atomic and nanometer length scales. Due to the high penetrative power of neutrons and their sensitivity to neutron scattering cross-section of chemical species, QENS can effectively probe mobility inside most bulk materials. This review focuses on QENS experiments performed using a neutron backscattering silicon spectrometer (BASIS) to explore the dynamics in various materials and understand their structure-property relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
August 2024
Material Safety Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989 Beon-gil, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea.
This study explores the microstructural characteristics of gadolinium (Gd)-rich phases in titanium (Ti) alloys through comprehensive electron microscopy analysis. The Ti alloys were produced using plasma arc melting and subsequently hot-forged. Elaborate material characterization, including scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and energy dispersive spectroscopy, revealed the formation of round or angular Gd oxides and elongated Gd-rich grains within the alloy.
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