Objective: In order to assess the effect of deliberately delayed percutaneous fetoscopic tracheal occlusion on survival of fetuses with life-threatening congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Methods: Eight fetuses with life-threatening congenital diaphragmatic hernia underwent fetoscopic tracheal balloon occlusion between 29 + 0 and 32 + 4 weeks of gestation. Delayed occlusion was chosen in order to minimize potentially negative pulmonary effects from premature delivery as a result of fetal surgery. In addition, we wanted to become able to provide all available postnatal intensive care treatment means in these patients.
Results: Six of the 8 fetuses survived to discharge from hospital.
Conclusion: Delayed fetoscopic tracheal balloon occlusion may be rewarded with lung growth sufficient to allow survival of fetuses with life-threatening congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000091363 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO) induces lung growth and may improve survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) but the effect on post-natal right (RV) and left (LV) ventricular size and cardiac function is unknown. Quantitative measures of heart size and function including tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion Z-score (TAPSEZ), RV fractional area change (RVFAC), RV global longitudinal and free wall strain (RVGLS, RVFWS), RV/LV ratio, LV eccentricity index (LVEI), and LV M-mode diastolic and systolic Z-scores (LVIDDZ, LVIDSZ) were compared between FETO and control patients on first post-natal echocardiogram, prior to and post CDH repair, and on last available echocardiogram using non-parametric Wilcoxon rank-sum test in a single-center, retrospective cohort study. Linear regression models evaluated change over time, adjusting for clustering and interaction of echocardiogram parameters with time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Saudi Med
December 2024
From the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Antenatal fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO) has been introduced as an effective intervention to improve the outcome of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).
Objective: We report our early experience with FETO.
Design: A retrospective chart review of case series.
J Surg Res
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor, College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Texas Children's Fetal Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Electronic address:
J Vasc Interv Radiol
November 2024
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Int J Obstet Anesth
October 2024
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Fetal Medicine Center, Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikvah, Israel.
Fetal surgery presents distinctive anesthetic challenges due to the need to balance maternal and fetal safety. This retrospective study evaluates the anesthetic management strategies used at a single center for various fetal interventions, including fetoscopic laser photocoagulation, fetal endoluminal tracheal occlusion, bipolar cord coagulation, and fetoscopic spina bifida repair. We reviewed 195 fetal procedures performed between 2019 and 2023 at Rabin Medical Center.
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