TaqMan hepatitis B virus (HBV) analyte-specific reagent (ASR; Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., Branchburg, NJ) is designed for the quantification of HBV DNA in serum or plasma. The performance characteristics of TaqMan HBV ASR following automated sample processing with the MagNA Pure LC instrument (MP; Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, IN) were evaluated in this study. Analytical sensitivity and precision were assessed with commercially available HBV standards, while clinical serum specimens from HBsAg-seropositive patients and healthy blood donors were used to determine clinical sensitivity, specificity, and correlation with other commercially available assays. Analytical studies yielded a limit of detection of 2.4 IU/ml, with good linearity and correlation (R(2) = 0.9958) with expected HBV DNA titers over a wide range (6.0 x 10(0) to 2.1 x 10(8) IU/ml). Clinical sensitivity and specificity of the assay combined with automated sample processing were both 100%. Comparison of TaqMan HBV ASR and VERSANT HBV DNA 3.0 assay (bDNA; Bayer HealthCare LLC, Tarrytown, NY) results among clinical specimens yielded good correlation (R(2) = 0.9237), with a mean difference in titer of -0.213 log(10) IU/ml (95% confidence interval, -0.678 to 1.10 log(10) IU/ml). The overall test failure rate was 2.0% among 204 clinical serum specimens tested. Total time required for MP sample processing and automated postelution handling of 24 samples was 224 min, with 57 min of actual hands-on time. MP is a reliable, labor-saving platform suitable for use with TaqMan HBV ASR, providing sensitive and accurate quantification of HBV DNA levels over a range of 8 log(10) IU/ml.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.44.4.1490-1494.2006 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Objective: To investigate the probability of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a large number of gray-zone (GZ) patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in clinical practice.
Methods: The patients with CHB who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2023 were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: According to the different levels of HBeAg, ALT and HBV DNA, GZ patients were divided into four categories: (1) Gray zone A (GZ-A): HBeAg positive, normal ALT level, HBV DNA ≤ 10 IU/ml; (2) Gray zone B (GZ-B): HBeAg positive, ALT>ULN, HBV DNA ≤ 2 × 10 IU/ml; (3) Gray zone C (GZ-C): HBeAg negative, normal ALT level, HBV DNA ≥ 2 × 10 IU/ml; and (4) Gray zone D (GZ-D): HBeAg negative, ALT > ULN, serum HBV DNA ≤ 2 × 10 IU/ml.
J Hepatol
August 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Flares after nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) cessation are common and potentially harmful. Predictors of flares are required for risk stratification and to guide off-treatment follow-up.
Method: This multicenter cohort study included virally suppressed patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who were hepatitis B e antigen negative at NA cessation.
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Medicine & State Key Laboratory of Liver Research, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Full-length hepatitis B virus (HBV) transcripts of chimpanzees and patients treated with multidose (MD) HBV siRNA ARC-520 and entecavir (ETV) were characterized by single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing, identifying multiple types of transcripts with the potential to encode HBx, HBsAg, HBeAg, core, and polymerase, as well as transcripts likely to be derived from dimers of dslDNA, and these differed between HBeAg-positive (HBeAg+) and HBeAg-negative (HBeAg-) individuals. HBV transcripts from the last follow-up ~30 months post-ARC-520 treatment were categorized from one HBeAg+ (one of two previously highly viremic patients that became HBeAg- upon treatment and had greatly reduced cccDNA products) and four HBeAg- patients. The previously HBeAg+ patient received a biopsy that revealed that he had 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
The Catholic University Liver Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can cause chronic infections, significantly increasing the risk of death from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A key player in chronic HBV infection is covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), a stable episomal form of viral DNA that acts as a persistent reservoir in infected hepatocytes and drives continuous viral replication. Despite the development of several animal models, few adequately replicate cccDNA formation and maintenance, limiting our understanding of its dynamics and the evaluation of potential therapeutic interventions targeting cccDNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
: HBV infections can lead to serious liver complications that can have fatal consequences. In 2022, around 1.1 million individuals died from HBV-related cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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