Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI) is the most frequent form of prelingual hereditary hearing loss in humans. Between 75 and 80% of all nonsyndromic deafness is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Using linkage analysis, we have mapped a novel gene responsible for this form of nonsyndromic hearing impairment, DFNB65, in a consanguineous family from the Azad Jammu and Kashmir regions, which border Pakistan and India. A maximum multipoint LOD score of 3.3 was obtained at marker D20S840. The three-unit support interval is contained between markers D20S902 and D20S430, while the region of homozygosity is flanked by markers D20S480 and D20S430. The novel locus maps to a 10.5-cM region on chromosome 20q13.2-q13.32 and corresponds to a physical map distance of 4.3 Mb. DFNB65 represents the first ARNSHI locus to map to chromosome 20.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00109-005-0023-3 | DOI Listing |
Cerebellum
January 2025
Molecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is a rare inherited condition described worldwide and characterized by a wide spectrum of heterogeneity in terms of genotype and phenotype. How sacsin loss leads to neurodegeneration is still unclear, and current knowledge indicates that sacsin is involved in multiple functional mechanisms. We hence hypothesized the existence of epigenetic factors, in particular alterations in methylation patterns, that could contribute to ARSACS pathogenesis and explain the pleiotropic effects of SACS further than pathogenic mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlkaptonuria (AKU) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of homogentisic acid oxidase and resulting in accumulation of homogentisic acid in collagenous structures. It is characterized by a triad of homogentisic aciduria, bluish-black discoloration of connective tissues (ochronosis) and arthropathy of large weight bearing joints. We report on a middle-aged female patient with bilateral severe ochronotic arthritis of both hips and shoulder joints requiring total joint replacements as staged procedures which were done without complications offering a complete pain relief and a satisfactory clinical and functional outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Transm (Vienna)
January 2025
Section of Adult Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chong Hua Hospital, Fuente, Cebu, Philippines.
Joubert Syndrome (JS) is a congenital cerebellar ataxia typically inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, although rare X-linked inheritance can occur. It is characterized by hypotonia evolving into ataxia, global developmental delay, oculomotor apraxia, breathing dysregulation, and multiorgan involvement. To date, there are 40 causative genes implicated in JS, all of which encode proteins of the primary cilium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Res
January 2025
Department of Endodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD), a rare craniotubular disorder, occurs in an autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR) form. CMD is characterized by hyperostosis of craniofacial bones and metaphyseal flaring of long bones. Many patients with CMD suffer from neurological symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Genet
January 2025
Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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