Chlorophyll a/water micelles (P740) prepared in hydrocarbon media have been shown by small-angle neutron scattering to consist of hollow cylinders whose surface is formed of a monolayer of chlorophyll crosslinked by water. The micelles can be reversibly oxidized or reduced to generate highly mobile holes or electrons that undergo rapid, one-dimensional transport along the chains of chlorophyll macrocycles comprising the surface of the micelles. Large pi-pi overlap within the chains facilitates the one-dimensional charge transport and is expected to do the same for energy transport. Structural defects in the micelle surface act as boundaries for charge transport, confining the spins to one-dimensional domains of approximately 200 macrocycles. The one-dimensional transport within the limited domains results in motionally narrowed electron spin resonance lines with some residual inhomogeneous broadening. Although the chlorophyll a incorporated in micelles is more easily oxidized than is monomeric chlorophyll a, it is much more resistant to chemical alteration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.5.1498 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Switchable order parameters in ferroic materials are essential for functional electronic devices, yet disruptions of the ordering can take the form of planar boundaries or defects that exhibit distinct properties from the bulk, such as electrical (polar) or magnetic (spin) response. Characterizing the structure of these boundaries is challenging due to their confined size and three-dimensional (3D) nature. Here, a chemical antiphase boundary in the highly ordered double perovskite PbMgWO is investigated using multislice electron ptychography.
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January 2025
Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
Spin waves, or magnons, are essential for next-generation energy-efficient spintronics and magnonics. Yet, visualizing spin-wave dynamics at nanoscale and microwave frequencies remains a formidable challenge due to the lack of spin-sensitive, time-resolved microscopy. Here we report a breakthrough in imaging dipole-exchange spin waves in a ferromagnetic film owing to the development of laser-free ultrafast Lorentz electron microscopy, which is equipped with a microwave-mediated electron pulser for high spatiotemporal resolution.
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January 2025
SAMS Research Group, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron UPR 22, Strasbourg, France.
Molecular spin qubits have the advantages of synthetic flexibility and amenability to be tailored to specific applications. Among them, chromophore-radical systems have emerged as appealing qubit candidates. These systems can be initiated by light to form triplet-radical pairs that can result in the formation of quartet states by spin mixing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Jadavpur University, Chemistry, 188 Raja S. C. Mallick Road, 700032, Kolkata, INDIA.
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