This note is to show how to use symplectic geometry to write equations of motion of a "classical particle" in the presence of a Yang-Mills field, for any gauge group, G, and any differentiable manifold, M. In the case that M is Minkowski space and G = U(1), the equations reduce to the Lorentz equations for a charged particle in an electromagnetic field. Our procedure in the general case uses the connection form as defined on the principle bundle to introduce a symplectic structure on certain associated bundles and is automatically gauge invariant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.12.5253 | DOI Listing |
Commun Math Phys
November 2024
Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lattice gauge theories are lattice approximations of the Yang-Mills theory in physics. The abelian lattice Higgs model is one of the simplest examples of a lattice gauge theory interacting with an external field. In a previous paper (Forsström et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
March 2022
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan and Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
We introduce a class of noninvertible topological defects in (3+1)D gauge theories whose fusion rules are the higher-dimensional analogs of those of the Kramers-Wannier defect in the (1+1)D critical Ising model. As in the lower-dimensional case, the presence of such noninvertible defects implies self-duality under a particular gauging of their discrete (higher-form) symmetries. Examples of theories with such a defect include SO(3) Yang-Mills (YM) at θ=π, N=1 SO(3) super YM, and N=4 SU(2) super YM at τ=i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2018
Institut Denis Poisson UMR 7013, Université de Tours, Tours 37200, France.
We study, for the first time, the Casimir effect in non-Abelian gauge theory using first-principles numerical simulations. Working in two spatial dimensions at zero temperature, we find that closely spaced perfect chromoelectric conductors attract each other with a small anomalous scaling dimension. At large separation between the conductors, the attraction is exponentially suppressed by a new massive quantity, the Casimir mass, which is surprisingly different from the lowest glueball mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
July 2016
Institute of Physics, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria.
It is a long-standing question whether the confinement of matter fields in QCD has an imprint in the (gauge-dependent) correlation functions, especially the propagators. As the analytic structure plays an important role in this question, high-precision data is necessary for lattice investigations. Also, it is interesting how this depends on the dimensionality of the theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
December 2015
Department of Mathematics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.
The spectral gap--the energy difference between the ground state and first excited state of a system--is central to quantum many-body physics. Many challenging open problems, such as the Haldane conjecture, the question of the existence of gapped topological spin liquid phases, and the Yang-Mills gap conjecture, concern spectral gaps. These and other problems are particular cases of the general spectral gap problem: given the Hamiltonian of a quantum many-body system, is it gapped or gapless? Here we prove that this is an undecidable problem.
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