Fundamental frequency of infants' and parents' utterances in longitudinal recordings.

J Acoust Soc Am

NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 2-4 Hikari-dai, Seika-cho, Souraku-gun, Kyoto 6190237, Japan.

Published: March 2006

The fundamental frequencies (F0) of daily life utterances of Japanese infants and their parents from the infant's birth until about 5 years of age were longitudinally analyzed. The analysis revealed that an infant's F0 mean decreases as a function of month of age. It also showed that within- and between-utterance variability in infant F0 is different before and after the onset of two-word utterances, probably reflecting the difference between linguistic and nonlinguistic utterances. Parents' F0 mean is high in infant-directed speech (IDS) before the onset of two-word utterances, but it gradually decreases and reaches almost the same value as in adult-directed speech after the onset of two-word utterances. The between-utterance variability of parents' F0 in IDS is large before the onset of two-word utterances and it subsequently becomes smaller. It is suggested that these changes of parents' F0 are closely related to the feasibility of communication between infants and parents.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2161443DOI Listing

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