A 70-year-old woman with long-term poor vision was found to have unilateral massive premacular hemorrhage and asteroid hyalosis. Transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) was applied sequentially to the vitreous in four separate spots, covering the area of the asteroid hyalosis and hemorrhage. Outcome measures included visual acuity, biomicroscopic appearance, ultrasonography, and fluorescein angiography. Significant resolution of the hemorrhage was observed 3 months after TTT, with visual acuity improvement from counting fingers at 25 cm to 20/60. There were no complications noted during the procedure or during follow-up. The long-term safety measures and visual prognosis following TTT for resolution of the vitreous impurities remain to be evaluated, but the procedure may be effective for treating premacular hemorrhage and asteroid hyalosis.
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PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Int J Retina Vitreous
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Rambam Health Care Campus, P.O.B 9602, Haifa, 31096, Israel.
Purpose: To present a novel optical model explaining why the vast majority of patients with Asteroid Hyalosis (AH) do not perceive any floaters. This changes our understanding of floater perception and undermines the operation mode of YAG laser vitreolysis.
Methods: Relying on a previously published model of floater perception based on astronomical equations of a solar eclipse, and on ultrasound images of the vitreous in three eyes with AH, we explain why such patients do not perceive floaters in spite of opaque bodies filling their entire vitreous, to the point of, in severe cases of AH, obscuring the fundus view during ophthalmoscopy.
J Cataract Refract Surg
September 2024
From the Intermountain Ocular Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Werner, Wallace-Carrete, Kelkar, Eid); Utah Nanofab, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Polson).
Purpose: To use X-ray computed tomography (CT) -which describes the acquisition and reconstruction of 2-dimensional X-ray transmission images to create a 3D representation of a specimen -in the analyses of intraocular lenses (IOLs) explanted because of optical opacification occurring postoperatively.
Setting: John A. Moran Eye Center, and Utah Nanofab, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
BMJ Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
J Fr Ophtalmol
April 2024
Department of Retina, Clínica Baviera, Madrid, Spain; Department of Opththalmology, Ramon y Cajal Hospital, University of Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: To compare the visual outcomes in both eyes of patients who undergo phacoemulsification and trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation and have asteroid hyalosis (AH) or synchysis scintillans (SS) in only one eye.
Methods: A retrospective comparative case series was performed. We evaluated uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), predictability, safety, efficacy, and satisfaction after implantation of the same model of trifocal IOL in both eyes (PhysIOL FineVision Pod-F and Micro-F and Rayner RayOne Trifocal).
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