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Large Deflection Analysis of Bimodular Functionally Graded Truncated Thin Conical Shells Under Mechanical and Thermal Loads.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the large deflection problem of bimodular functionally graded truncated thin conical shells under the transverse mechanical load and non-uniform thermal load, in which two different boundary constraints of the truncated shell with two ends simply supported and fully fixed are considered. It is assumed that the temperature distribution along the thickness direction satisfies the Fourier law of heat transfer, and the material properties change exponentially along the thickness direction while different properties in tension and compression are considered. The geometric equation of the conical shell is established based on the equivalent method of curvature correction of von-Kármán deformation theory, and the analytical solution of the problem is obtained by Ritz method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: With the increasing use of aeromedical transport for critically ill patients, it is essential to understand the impact of pressure changes on drug infusion delivery systems. As airplanes ascend and descend, gases/bubbles are released from solutions when ambient pressure decreases and dissolves when pressure increases. This may affect mechanical fluid delivery systems and cause clinically significant changes, especially within a critical care setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical benefits and risks of remote patient monitoring: an overview and assessment of methodological rigour of systematic reviews for selected patient groups.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Planning and Development, Region Västra Götaland, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Background: Remote patient monitoring implies continuous follow-up of health-related parameters of patients outside healthcare facilities. Patients share health-related data with their healthcare unit and obtain feedback (which may be automatically generated if data are within a predefined range). The goals of remote patient monitoring are improvements for patients and reduced healthcare costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudents' attitudes toward euthanasia and abortion: a cross-cultural study in three Mediterranean countries.
BMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Introduction: Abortion and euthanasia are still one of the greatest bioethical challenges. Previous studies have shown that there are differences in attitudes towards these issues depending on socio-demographic characteristics and socio-cultural environment (country of residence). As part of the scientific research project EuroBioMed, we compared the attitudes of students from three Mediterranean countries towards abortion and euthanasia and examined them from the perspective of Mediterranean bioethics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence in healthcare: transforming patient safety with intelligent systems-A systematic review.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Introduction: Adverse events in hospitals significantly compromise patient safety and trust in healthcare systems, with medical errors being a leading cause of death globally. Despite efforts to reduce these errors, reporting remains low, and effective system changes are rare. This systematic review explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical risk management.
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