A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Biological aspects of the Trypanosoma cruzi (Dm28c clone) intermediate form, between epimastigote and trypomastigote, obtained in modified liver infusion tryptose (LIT) medium. | LitMetric

Biological aspects of the Trypanosoma cruzi (Dm28c clone) intermediate form, between epimastigote and trypomastigote, obtained in modified liver infusion tryptose (LIT) medium.

Acta Trop

Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular, 24020-150 Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Published: April 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on the biological characteristics of an intermediate form of Trypanosoma cruzi that occurs during the transformation from epimastigotes to trypomastigotes in a specific growth medium.
  • Ultrastructural analysis reveals key features, such as the enlargement of the kinetoplast, indicating similarities between the intermediate and both trypomastigotes and epimastigotes.
  • While sharing a similar surface charge with trypomastigotes, these intermediate forms lack resistance to immune responses and have limited ability to infect cultured fibroblast cells, primarily developing infections in macrophages.

Article Abstract

We describe some biological characteristics of the Trypanosoma cruzi intermediate form derived from the transformation of epimastigotes to trypomastigotes obtained from cultivation in modified liver infusion tryptose (LIT) medium. The ultrastructural analysis of the intermediate forms in this medium showed the enlargement of the kinetoplast located adjacent to the flagellate nucleus. Some biological characteristics of the intermediate form are similar to trypomastigotes and others to epimastigotes. Despite displaying a similar trypomastigote surface charge, the intermediate forms, like the epimastigotes, are not resistant to complement-mediated lysis. Moreover, the intermediate forms are unable to infect cultured fibroblasts cells but develop limited infections in macrophages.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.02.006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

intermediate form
12
intermediate forms
12
trypanosoma cruzi
8
modified liver
8
liver infusion
8
infusion tryptose
8
tryptose lit
8
lit medium
8
biological characteristics
8
intermediate
6

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!