The antimicrobial peptide polyphemusin localizes to the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli following treatment.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.

Published: April 2006

The horseshoe crab peptide polyphemusin I possesses high antimicrobial activity, but its mechanism of action is as yet not well defined. Using a biotin-labeled polyphemusin I analogue and confocal fluorescence microscopy, we showed that the peptide accumulates in the cytoplasm of wild-type Escherichia coli within 30 min after addition without causing substantial membrane damage.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1426961PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.50.4.1522-1524.2006DOI Listing

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