Snap-caps are marketed as a relatively safe pyrotechnic (explosive) device for children 8 years and older. Individually, the snap-caps pose very little threat because the amount of explosive compounds contained in each is limited to 1 mg. However, the accidental explosion of numerous snap-caps may cause significant burns. This study highlights a series of pediatric patients who presented with severe second- and third-degree burns as a result of accidental explosion of snap-caps. Seven patients with snap-caps-related injuries were treated at the University of California, San Diego Regional Burn Center from January 1996 to April 1999. Study foci included 1) mode and extent of injury, 2) management, 3) associated morbidity, and 4) functional outcome. Six patients (84%) required hospital admission. Four patients (57%) underwent split-thickness skin grafting to repair mean TBSA burns of 4.1% (range, 2-8%). Three patients (43%) received aggressive management of burns with topical medications and dressing changes. The nature and extent of snap-cap injuries support the contention that snap-caps have the potential to harm children to whom they are marketed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.BCR.0000203491.71720.61 | DOI Listing |
BMC Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Healthcare and Emergency care, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Salakuljettajantie 4, Kotka, 48100, Finland.
Background: Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) incidents present rare and complex challenges for Emergency Medical Services (EMS), necessitating effective incident command to manage occupational and patient safety risks. EMS incident commanders must make quick decisions under pressure, coordinating medical responses and ensuring personnel's safety. This study examined the perceived competence requirements of Finnish EMS field supervisors in managing C and E incidents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Institute for Advanced Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
In recent years, industrial explosion accidents are frequent, causing serious negative influences on society. Mechanical shock waves, as a typical destructive factor in explosion accidents, can cause serious personal injury and building damage. In addition, actual explosion accidents usually involve heat sources, harming protective materials and personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisaster Med Public Health Prep
November 2024
School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Queensland, Australia.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep
November 2024
Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Department of Medicine, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Objectives: Mass Casualty Incidents (MCIs) pose significant challenges to health care systems, especially regarding emergency preparedness and response. This study aims to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and burden of MCIs in Spain from 2014 to 2022, focusing on the type, frequency, and impact of these incidents on public health and emergency services.
Methods: A population-based retrospective observational study examined MCIs in Spain between January 2014 and December 2022.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther
November 2024
In Germany, blast and gunshot injuries are uncommon but complex injury entities. Due to the global political situation, terrorist attacks, accidents, or acts of violence, these injuries are potentially part of the reality of care for every anaesthetist, surgeon, and emergency physician. In principle, this type of injury should be treated in a trauma centre with appropriate expertise, but the knowledge of basic treatment principles is necessary for all practitioners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!