Objective: In clinical practice, to apply and evaluate outcomes of a treatment regime, in which the patient had the opportunity to try all the available phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors.
Methods: Patients eligible for treatment with PDE5 inhibitors were prescribed 8 tablets with a shorter-acting substance (four tablets sildenafil 100mg and four tablets vardenafil 20mg) and eight tablets with a long-acting substance (tadalafil 20mg). Outcomes of the regime were recorded.
Results: Of the 186 patients, 64 (34%) had not been treated previously (naïve), and 122 (66%) were undergoing treatment for their erectile dysfunction. The overall treatment response was 89% (165 of 186 patients); 78% (n=145 of 186 patients) tested all three substances. No significant difference in choice between long- and shorter-acting medications in the overall material was observed. Two thirds of the naïve patients (n=64) preferred a shorter-acting substance (p<0.01). Every fifth man requested both a shorter- and a long-acting medication to accommodate his need.
Conclusion: If patients are given the opportunity in clinical practice to try all three available PDE5 inhibitors, the overall response rate is very high, almost 90%. No significant difference in patient preference between long- and shorter-acting drugs was observed. Treatment choice was based mainly on efficacy or duration of effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2006.02.032 | DOI Listing |
Postgrad Med J
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao 266075, China.
Background: Abdominal pain is one of the most prominent symptoms in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and can manifest intermittently or persistently. The mechanism of pain is not yet clear, and no effective treatment is currently available. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for pain in patients with CP, which may provide new insights for developing effective pain control modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Obstetric Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Occupational fatigue is a widespread condition within the nursing workforce, adversely affecting both nurses' health and patient safety. The protracted duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, approaching 3 years, has exacerbated the challenges faced by nurses globally. The escalation in patient numbers and the high incidence of infections among healthcare workers have intensified occupational fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Support Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Objective: Improper use of human albumin (HA) is now common in clinical settings. This study aims to explore the feasibility of the plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle in promoting the rational use of HA.
Methods: The differences between the control and observation groups (after the PDCA cycle) in terms of serum albumin detection rate, serum albumin values, HA usage, and rationality were analysed and compared using a before-and-after control method.
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
University of Virginia, Center for Diabetes Technology, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA. Electronic address:
Diabetes presents a significant challenge to healthcare due to the short- and long-term complications associated with poor blood sugar control. Computer simulation platforms have emerged as promising tools for advancing diabetes therapy by simulating patient responses to treatments in a virtual environment. The University of Virginia Virtual Lab (UVLab) is a new simulation platform engineered to mimic the metabolic behavior of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) using a mathematical model of glucose homeostasis in T2D and a large population of 6062 virtual subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
The growing population of cancer survivors faces psychosocial challenges, including stigma. This study examined stigma toward "persons with cancer" and "cancer survivors" among medicine and psychology students, focusing on the impact of labeling. Additionally, the study explored these students' subjective illness theories of cancer.
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