Oxythiophosphate compounds, which contain anions comprised of oxidized phosphorus bound to oxygen and sulfur, are scarce and, in general, poorly characterized. Although alpha-Na3PO3S has been known for over 60 years, little has been revealed about this compound. Here we present thermal analysis and second-harmonic-generation (SHG) efficiency of alpha-Na3PO3S. Details about its transformation to the high-temperature beta phase are discussed. Under vacuum, alpha-Na3PO3S undergoes one endothermic event at 553 degrees C upon heating and two exothermic events at 504 and 467 degrees C upon cooling. beta-Na3PO3S can be trapped upon quenching Na3PO3S from high temperature. We have observed that the beta phase converts back to the alpha phase at room temperature. Interestingly, relative humidity has been determined to catalyze this phase transformation. alpha-Na3PO3S oxidizes at 315 degrees C in air to produce Na4P2O7 and Na2SO4. Upon exposure to 1064-nm incident radiation, noncentrosymmetric alpha-Na3PO3S produces an SHG efficiency 200 times that of alpha-quartz and is nonphase-matchable (type 1).
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Nano Lett
January 2025
School of Physics and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Hybrid nonlinear plasmonic waveguides, characterized by a small mode area and large nonlinear susceptibility, present an intriguing and practical platform for the minimization of nonlinear photonic devices. Nevertheless, the intrinsic Ohmic loss associated with surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and modal dispersion imposes constraints on the effective interaction length and, consequently, the ultimate efficiency of nonlinear processes. In this study, we demonstrate an efficient second harmonic generation (SHG) within a hybrid plasmonic waveguide by leveraging SPP-like modes at the fundamental wave and photonic-like modes at the SHG under phase matching conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow-temperature phase (β-form) barium borate (BBO) is one of the most important nonlinear crystals that has been widely used for optical second-harmonic generation (SHG), especially with femtosecond sources. There was growing interest in its applications in the direct generation of terahertz (THz) radiations, but it was hindered by the lack of knowledge of its basic properties in the THz range. In a recent study based on first-principles quantum chemistry calculation, we found that the theoretically calculated refractive indices of β-BBO in the THz frequency range do not agree with the previously reported values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe topological disclination state (TDS) in topological insulators (TIs) has strong localization, and its impact on nonlinear effects has garnered significant attention. Second harmonic generations (SHGs) have been proven to be generated individually in topological corner states and topological edge states. However, the SHGs in TDSs have not been discussed so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecular Materials Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China.
Flexible molecular crystals are essential for advancing smart materials, providing unique functionality and adaptability for applications in next-generation electronics, pharmaceuticals, and energy storage. However, the optical applications of flexible molecular crystals have been largely restricted to linear optics, with nonlinear optical (NLO) properties rarely explored. Herein, we report on the application of mechanical twisting of flexible molecular crystals for second-order nonlinear optics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
School of Physics and Materials Science, Changji University, Changji 831100, People's Republic of China.
Finding novel efficient nonlinear optical materials with large second-order nonlinearity for the UV spectral range remains a formidable challenge, especially for silicate systems. Using a high-temperature solid reaction in a tight vacuum environment, two ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials with a moderate second harmonic generation (SHG) response have been created: PbSiOC and PbCaSiO. The SHG values they computed are roughly 2.
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