The species composition, size, and survival of human and domestic animal helminth eggs was determined in the wastewater mud in the sludge beds of the waterworks of Chita. It was shown that when the wastewater mud was little dried in the sludge beds under distinctly continental climatic conditions for three years, their complete disinvasion did not take place. The eggs of seat-worms (Enterobius vermicularis), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), broad tapeworms (Diphylobotrium latum), and teniae were undetectable in the mud samples after the second and third year of drying. Surviving Ascaris eggs may develop in the soil to the invasion stage under the climatic conditions of Chita, by creating a risk for new infections.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Hebei Yingsheng New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, China.
Construction materials are significantly exposed to ecological hazards due to the presence of hazardous chemical constituents found in industrial and agricultural solid wastes. This study aims to investigate the use of sawdust particles (SDPs) and sawdust wastewater (SDW) in alkali-activated composites (AACs) made from a mixture of different silicon-aluminum-based solid wastes (slag powder-SP, red mud-RM, fly ash-FA, and carbide slag-CS). The study examines the impact of SDP content, treated duration of SDPs, and SDW content on both fresh and hardened properties of the AACs, including electrical conductivity, fluidity, density, flexural and compressive strengths, and drying shrinkage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Danish Offshore Technology Centre (DTU), - Elektrovej 375, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
The offshore oilfields in the North Sea area are increasingly employed for projects beyond oil production, like carbon capture and storage (CCS). Still, the fossil fuel production from mature fields is significant. It has raised environmental concerns associated with discharging produced waters (PW) and drilling mud into the sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
China MCC22 Group Corporation Ltd., No.16 Xingfu Road, Fengrun District, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Bayer red mud is a highly alkaline industrial solid waste generated during alumina production, and its massive discharge and stockpiling poses significant environmental risks. The strong alkalinity of red mud is a primary challenge limiting its effective utilization. This study systematically analyzes the composition and characteristics of alkaline components in red mud, emphasizing the roles of soluble free alkali and chemically bound alkali in regulating its alkalinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China. Electronic address:
The high concentration of metal compounds found in red mud (RM) can serve as cost-effective raw materials for photo Fenton catalysts in the treatment of organic dye wastewater. In this study, RM was modified with bagasse using a hydrothermal method to prepare a photo-Fenton catalyst. The degradation efficiency of Rhodamine (RhB) solution under different conditions was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Synthesis of metal-doped biochar have gained prominence due to their adsorption capability for heavy metal(loid)s. In this study, iron-doped biochar (Fe-BC) was fabricated through pyrolysis of waste mushroom substrate (WMS) with red mud (RM). The synthesised Fe-BC was employed as an adsorbent for Pb removal.
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